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. 2014 Nov 5;349:g6223. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g6223

Table 5.

 Relative and absolute risk of preterm birth by time from last excisional treatment to conception

Time from last excisional treatment to conception (years) No (%) cases No (%) controls Relative risk* (95% CI) Absolute risk (%)
Women with large or very large excision (depth or volume)
0 to 0.5 13 (7) 10 (8) 0.88 (0.35 to 2.24) 13.5 (1.7 to 25.3)
0.5 to 1 12 (6) 13 (11) 0.62 (0.26 to 1.47) 9.4 (1.9 to 17.0)
1 to 3 52 (26) 27 (22) 1.04 (0.58 to 1.84) 15.8 (8.6 to 23.1)
≥3 123 (62) 72 (59) 1 (reference) 15.3 (11.0 to 19.5)
Women with small, medium, or unknown excision (depth or volume)
0 to 0.5 27 (8) 25 (6) 1.37 (0.74 to 2.53) 10.2 (4.3 to 16.2)
0.5 to 1 28 (8) 38 (9) 0.84 (0.50 to 1.43) 6.3 (3.2 to 9.5)
1 to 3 100 (28) 108 (25) 1.17 (0.84 to 1.63) 8.8 (6.4 to 11.1)
≥3 196 (56) 258 (60) 1 (reference) 7.5 (6.2 to 8.9)

*Adjusted for parity, index of multiple deprivation, maternal age at delivery, and study site.