Table 4. Predictors for asymptomatic P. falciparum infection, Schistosoma mansoni infection and Soil Transmitted Helminth infections in children attending two primary schools in Mokali heath semi-rural area, in Kinshasa, 2012.
Plasmodium spp. Infection | S. mansoni infection | STH infections | ||||||||
Characteristic | ORa (95% CI) | P value | ORb (95% CI ) | P value | ORc (95% CI ) | P value | ||||
Age | 4–9 | 0.47 (0.26–0.86) | 0.01* | – | – | – | 0.52 | 0.29–0.97 | 0.04* | |
10–13 | 1 | – | 1 | |||||||
Sex | Female | 0.57 | 0.37–0.86 | <0.01* | 2.4 | 1.1–5.4 | 0.04* | 0.62 | 0.41–0.92 | 0.02* |
Male | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
History of fever | Yes | 1.6 | 1.0–2.4 | 0.04* | – | – | – | NA | ||
No | 1 | – | ||||||||
Contact with river | Mango river | NA | 2.7 | 1.2–6.0 | 0.02* | NA | ||||
Other river | 1.0 | 0.5–2.1 | 0.9 | |||||||
No | 1 |
NA - Not applicable, OR- odds ratio, CI- Confidence Interval.
Adjusted for: bed net use, S. mansoni and STH infections.
Adjusted for: age, history of abdominal pain and diarrhea.
Adjusted for: history of abdominal pain and diarrhea.
*- significant at p<0.05.