Table 1. Association between sociodemographic/behavioral characteristics and willingness to participate (WTP) in HIV therapeutic vaccine trials.
| Intention to accept vaccination | |||||
| Variable | Total | Yes | No | OR (95% CI) | P value |
| Age | 0.78 | ||||
| <30 | 82 (18.5) | 75 (91.5) | 7 (8.5) | 1.00 | |
| 30–49 | 244 (55.0) | 222 (91.0) | 22 (9.0) | 0.94 (0.39–2.29) | 0.90 |
| >50 | 118 (26.6) | 109 (92.4) | 9 (7.6) | 1.13 (0.40–3.17) | 0.82 |
| Gender | 0.94 | ||||
| Men | 398 (89.8) | 364 (91.5) | 34 (8.5) | 1.00 | |
| Women | 45 (10.2) | 41 (91.1) | 4 (8.9) | 0.96 (0.32–2.83) | 0.94 |
| Ethnicity a | 1.00 | ||||
| Han | 438 (99.5) | 400 (91.3) | 38 (8.7) | 1.00 | |
| others | 2 (0.5) | 2 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | 4.39 (0.00–56.88) | 1.00 |
| Residence | 0.67 | ||||
| Village | 81 (18.3) | 75 (92.6) | 6 (7.4) | 1.00 | |
| City | 361 (81.7) | 329 (91.1) | 32 (8.9) | 0.82 (0.33–2.04) | 0.67 |
| Marital status | 0.27 | ||||
| Unmarried | 197 (44.8) | 182 (92.4) | 15 (7.6) | 1.00 | |
| Married | 212 (48.2) | 195 (92.0) | 17 (8.0) | 0.95 (0.46–1.95) | 0.88 |
| Divorce | 31 (7.0) | 26 (83.9) | 5 (16.1) | 0.43 (0.14–1.28) | 0.13 |
| Education | 0.67 | ||||
| Junior high school and lower | 108 (24.4) | 97 (89.8) | 11 (10.2) | 1.00 | |
| Senior high school and technical secondary school | 135 (30.5) | 125 (92.6) | 10 (7.4) | 1.42 (0.58–3.47) | 0.45 |
| Junior college | 90 (20.4) | 83 (92.2) | 7 (7.8) | 1.35 (0.50–3.63) | 0.56 |
| Undergraduate and above | 109 (24.7) | 100 (91.7) | 9 (8.3) | 1.26 (0.50–3.18) | 0.62 |
| Annual income (RMB) | 0.57 | ||||
| <20000 | 148 (34.6) | 131 (88.5) | 17 (11.5) | 1.00 | |
| 20000–40000 | 152 (35.5) | 142 (93.4) | 10 (6.6) | 1.84 (0.82–4.17) | 0.14 |
| 40000–100000 | 95 (22.2) | 88 (92.6) | 7 (7.4) | 1.63 (0.65–4.10) | 0.30 |
| >100000 | 33 (7.7) | 29 (87.9) | 4 (12.1) | 0.94 (0.30–3.00) | 0.92 |
| Routes of HIV infection | 0.18 | ||||
| Blood transfusion | 80 (19.4) | 73 (91.3) | 7 (8.8) | 1.00 | |
| Drug abuse | 11 (2.7) | 7 (63.6) | 4 (36.4) | 0.17 (0.04–0.72) | 0.02 |
| Sexual transmission | 322 (78.0) | 303 (94.1) | 19 (5.9) | 1.53 (0.62–3.77) | 0.36 |
| Sexual preference | 0.14 | ||||
| Heterosexual | 195 (47.6) | 173 (88.7) | 22 (11.3) | 1.00 | |
| Homosexual | 189 (46.1) | 180 (95.2) | 9 (4.8) | 2.54 (1.14–5.68) | 0.02 |
| Bisexual | 26 (6.3) | 23 (88.5) | 3 (11.5) | 0.98 (0.27–3.52) | 0.97 |
| Number of lifetime sexual partners | 0.18 | ||||
| <2 | 111 (28.2) | 98 (88.3) | 13 (11.7) | 1.00 | |
| ≥2 | 283 (71.8) | 262 (92.6) | 21 (7.4) | 1.66 (0.80–3.43) | 0.18 |
a
the variable was analyzed with exact logistic regression.