Skip to main content
. 2014 Oct;4(5):341–349. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2223-3652.2014.10.03

Table 2. Patients’ classification according to the updated classification of pulmonary hypertension, Nice 2013 (12).

Classification of PH n %
Group 1
   1-1 IPAH 26 17.5
   1-3 Drugs and toxins induced PAH 5 3
   1-4
           1-4-1 Connective tissue disease 22 15
           1-4-2 Human immunodeficiency virus infection 7 5
           1-4-3 Portal hypertension 13 9
           1-4-4 Congenital heart disease 42 28
             1-4-4-1 Eisenmenger syndrome 30 20
             1-4-4-4 Closed-shunt associated with PAH 12 8
Group 4 Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension 20 13.5
Group 5 PH with unclear and/or multifactorial mechanisms 14 9.5

n, number of patients; PAH, pulmonary arterial hypertension; PH, pulmonary hypertension.