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. 2014 Oct 30;38(5):592–602. doi: 10.5535/arm.2014.38.5.592

Table 2.

Initial evaluation of the swallowing function

graphic file with name arm-38-592-i002.jpg

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation.

CDT, conventional dysphagia therapy; rTMS, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; NMES, neuromuscular electrical stimulation; FDS, functional dysphagia scale; PTT, pharyngeal transit time; PAS, penetration-aspiration scale; ASHA NOMS, American Speech-Language Hearing Association National Outcomes Measurement System.