Table 2. Correlates Associated with Optimal (≥90%) and Perfect (=100%) Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Among HIV-infected Peruvian Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgendered Women (N=302).
| Optimal (≥90%) Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence | Perfect (=100%) Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Covariates | Bivariate Associations | Multivariate Associations | Bivariate Associations | Multivariate Associations | ||||
| OR (95% CI) | p-value | AOR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | AOR (95% CI) | p-value | |
| Alcohol Use Disorder | 0.357 (0.169 – 0.752) | 0.005 * | 0.427 (0.187 – 0.976) | 0.044 * | 0.438 (0.266 – 0.720) | 0.001 * | 0.552 (0.327 – 0.930) | 0.026 * |
| Neurocognitive Impairment (global score) | 0.965 (0.933 – 0.999) | 0.041 * | 0.975 (0.933 – 1.019) | 0.266 | 0.959 (0.936 – 0.983) | 0.001 * | 0.978 (0.951 – 1.007) | 0.132 |
| Age | 1.035 (0.989 – 1.083) | 0.138 | 1.026 (0.978 – 1.075) | 0.293 | 1.034 (1.003 –1.066) | 0.032 * | 1.029 (0.997 – 1.062) | 0.078 |
| Earned minimal wage or greater | 1.868 (0.913 – 3.823) | 0.084 | 1.295 (0.573 – 2.926) | 0.534 | 0.922 (0.563 – 1.512) | 0.749 | ||
| Living Alone | 0.406 (0.119 – 1.386) | 0.138 | 0.355 (0.077 – 1.627) | 0.182 | 0.846 (0.444 –1.612) | 0.611 | ||
| 0.317 (0.103 – 0.971) | 0.035 * | 0.369 (0.109 – 1.252) | 0.110 | 1.1 (0.404 – 2.994) | 0.852 | |||
| Full-time Employment (stable) | 0.948 (0.461 – 1.950) | 0.884 | 0.761 (0.465 – 1.245) | 0.276 | ||||
| Depression | 0.513 (0.250 – 1.053) | 0.066 | 1.101 (0.437 – 2.774) | 0.838 | 0.455 (0.276 – 0.748) | 0.002 * | 0.632 (0.352 – 1.138) | 0.126 |
| Any Drug Use in Previous 12 Months | 0.950 (0.310 – 2.194) | 0.928 | 1.164 (0.532 – 2.545) | 0.703 | ||||
| Domestic Violence in Past 12 Months | 2.752 (0.355 – 21.36) | 0.313 | 0.794 (0.305 – 2.074) | 0.637 | ||||
| Wright HIV Stigma Scale | 0.992 (0.938 – 1.050) | 0.789 | 0.974 (0.937 – 1.013) | 0.184 | 0.978 (0.939 – 1.019) | 0.286 | ||
| Food Insecurity | ||||||||
| Any | 1.210 (0.590 – 2.482) | 0.603 | 0.996 (0.611 – 1.622) | 0.986 | ||||
| Hunger | 1.916 (0.643 – 5.706) | 0.236 | 1.346 (0.713 – 2.538) | 0.358 | ||||
| Health Literacy | 0.610 (0.066 – 5.620) | 0.659 | 3.291 (0.363 – 29.849) | 0.263 | ||||
| Social Support | 0.992 (0.979 – 1.005) | 0.206 | 0.994 (0.986 – 1.003) | 0.220 | ||||
| Barriers to Medical Care | 0.977 (0.819 – 1.165) | 0.795 | 1.001 (0.887 – 1.130) | 0.983 | ||||
| AIC = 233.3 | AIC = 220.0 | |||||||
Legend: OR=Odds Ratio; AOR=Adjusted Odds Ratio; AIC=Akaike Information Criterion