Table 1.
Means and standard errors of questionnaires | |||
---|---|---|---|
Non-smoker mean (SE) | Smoker mean (SE) | t | |
Caucasian | 84 % | 81 % | |
Male | 56 % | 61 % | |
Educationa | 3.13 (0.22) | 2.65 (0.17) | 1.68+ |
Age (years) | 38.38 (2.79) | 36.90 (2.51) | 0.39 |
Monthly income ($) | 2,080 (301) | 2,055 (447) | .047 |
Information Inventory | 10.13 (0.58) | 8.52 (0.63) | 1.88 |
MASTb | 3.00 (0–8) | 12 (0–33) | 197.00* |
SOGSb | 0.00 (0–1.75) | 1.00 (0–5) | 292.50* |
CO (ppm) | 1.97 (0.13) | 9.35 (0.34) | −20.15c* |
aEducation was measured using seven categories and participants were asked about their highest level of obtained education: 1 = did not complete high school, 2 = high school degree or equivalent, 3 = associate degree, 4 = bachelors degree, 5 = graduate degree, 6 = doctorate degree or equivalent
bMedian and interquartile ranges (25 % and 75 % percentiles) reported instead of mean and standard error. Shapiro–Wilk test for normality indicates that scores are not normally distributed. Non-parametric Mann–Whitney U-test reported in place of t-test
cViolation of Levene’s Test for Equality of Variances, equal variances not assumed
*p < 0.05