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. 2014 Sep 9;92(3):446–470. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.12073

Table 5.

Financial Ties and Voting in Favor of Sponsor

Financial Tie Favor Sponsor Versus Not Favor Sponsor Odds (95% CI) p-value Difference Between Financial Tie and No Financial Tie Odds Ratio (95% CI) p-value
A. All Votes
Sponsor only 1.98*** 1.49**
(1.41,2.77) (1.04,2.15)
p < 0.001 p = 0.032
Competitor only 1.37** 1.03
(1.07,1.74) (0.78,1.36)
p = 0.012 p = 0.829
Both sponsor and competitor 1.54** 1.16
(1.03,2.29) (0.77,1.76)
p = 0.034 p = 0.481
No financial ties to either sponsor or competitor 1.32*** ref
(1.20,1.46)
p < 0.001
Number of Question-Votes 15,739
Number of voting participants 1,379
Number of questions 1,168
B. Non-unanimous Votes
Sponsor only 1.69*** 1.56**
(1.19,2.40) (1.06,2.28)
p < 0.001 p = 0.023
Competitor only 1.38** 1.27
(1.07,1.80) (0.95,1.71)
p = 0.014 p = 0.105
Both sponsor and competitor 0.85 0.79
(0.52,1.42) (0.47,1.33)
p = 0.543 p = 0.369
No financial ties to either sponsor or competitor 1.09 ref
(0.98,1.20)
p = 0.102
Number of Question-Votes 9,718
Number of voting participants 1,236
Number of questions 699

***p < 0.01; **p < 0.05; *p < 0.10. Standard errors clustered on question.