Table 4.
Samples Conc mg/mL | Scavenging DPPH free radicals | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EM | MM | E50M | M50M | WM | EU | MU | E50U | M50U | WU | BHA | |
1 | 27.605 ± 0.756st | 27.915 ± 0.968st | 18.905 ± 0.205wxy | 20.945 ± 0.841vwx | 8.06 ± 0.12AB | 22.675 ± 0.714uv | 28.06 ± 0.127st | 25.035 ± 0.148tu | 19.125 ± 0.53wxy | 11.825 ± 0.445aa | 87.475 ± 0.65ab |
2 | 40.71 ± 0.62mn | 35.95 ± 0.127op | 30.89 ± 0.735rs | 36.175 ± 1.421op | 12.235 ± 0.37aa | 34.37 ± 1.08opq | 47.525 ± 0.714jk | 31.93 ± 0.113q | 33.015 ± 0.233pqr | 14.4 ± 1.555zaa | 89.265 ± 0.869a |
3 | 48.285 ± 1.718j | 44.935 ± 1.053kl | 42.31 ± 0.480lm | 40.175 ± 0.007mn | 12.675 ± 0.657aa | 39.595 ± 0.784mn | 49.89 ± 0.268ij | 37.52 ± 0.692no | 41.485 ± 1.859m | 18.115 ± 1.223xy | 88.92 ± 0.325a |
5 | 58.575 ± 0.106g | 56.115 ± 0.65gh | 53.06 ± 0.028hi | 53.98 ± 0.084h | 17.545 ± 0.671yz | 59.255 ± 1.265fg | 62.425 ± 0.304f | 54.365 ± 1.110h | 54.62 ± 0.735h | 21.535 ± 0.728vw | 89.34 ± 0.721a |
10 | 83.48 ± 1.654c | 84.54 ± 0.66bc | 76.525 ± 0.714d | 72.16 ± 0.028e | 30.03 ± 0.452rs | 79.53 ± 0.692d | 88.475 ± 0.304a | 76.92 ± 0.183d | 71.8 ± 0.537e | 33.31 ± 0.707pqr | 88.37 ± 0.028a |
Different letters in the column indicate significant differences (P < 0.05). EM, ethanol-maceration; MM, methanol-maceration; E50M, ethanol:water (50:50)-maceration; M50M, methanol:water (50:50)-maceration; WM, water-maceration; EU, ethanol-ultrasonic; MU, methanol-ultrasonic; E50U, ethanol:water (50:50)-ultrasonic; M50U, methanol:water (50:50)-ultrasonic; WU, water-ultrasonic.