Table 1.
Entry | Catalyst | Cat. load (mol %) | Solvent | Reaction time | Yield (%) |
1 | – | – | EtOH | > 72 h | 0 |
2 | In(OTf)3 | 20 | EtOH | 15 min | 61b |
3 | InCl3 | 20 | EtOH | 15 min | 67b |
4 | TMSCl | 20 | EtOH | 15 min | 64b |
5 | TsOH∙H2O | 20 | EtOH | 15 min | 52b |
6 | HClO4 | 20 | EtOH | 15 min | 59b |
7 | TFA | 20 | EtOH | 15 min | 74b |
8 | TFA | 20 | CH2Cl2 | 15 min | 35c |
9 | TFA | 20 | CH2Cl2 | 20 h | 59b |
10 | TFA | 20 | CH2Cl2/MeOH 1:1 | 15 min | 68b |
11 | TFA | 20 | MeCN | 15 min | 68b |
12 | TFA | 20 | THF | 15 min | 74b |
13 | TFA | 20 | MeOH | 15 min | 71b |
14 | TFA | 20 | H2O | 15 min | 63c |
15 | TFA | 20 | EtOH/H2O 1:1 | 15 min | 79b |
16 | TFA | 1 | EtOH/H2O 1:1 | 36 h | 46b |
17 | TFA | 2 | EtOH/H2O 1:1 | 20 h | 62b |
18 | TFA | 5 | EtOH/H2O 1:1 | 1 h | 75b |
19 | TFA | 10 | EtOH/H2O 1:1 | 25 min | 76b |
aReaction conditions: 1a (0.50 mmol), 2a (0.55 mmol), 3a (0.55 mmol), solvent (1 mL), room temperature. bIsolated yield after simple filtration. cIsolated yield after flash chromatography.