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. 2014 Sep 2;3(9):e189. doi: 10.1038/mtna.2014.35

Figure 2.

Figure 2

RPN2 regulates malignant phenotypes of osteosarcoma cells. (a) The relative expression levels of RPN2 mRNA in osteosarcoma cell lines. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3 per group). N.S., not significant, *P < 0.05; Student's t-test. (b) Knockdown of RPN2 mRNA by shRNA, as confirmed using real-time RT-PCR. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3 per group). *P < 0.05; Student's t-test. (c) Western blot analysis of RPN2 protein in 143B-shRPN2 and 143B-shNC cells. (d) Relative proliferation rates of 143B-shRPN2 and 143B-shNC cells on day 3. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3 per group). *P < 0.05; Student's t-test. (e) Phase-contrast micrograph of 143B-shRPN2 and 143B-shNC cells in the presence of 400 nmol/l doxorubicin (DOX). Scale bar, 200 μm. (f) Drug sensitivity of 143B-shRPN2 and 143B-shNC cells in the presence of doxorubicin (DOX), cisplatin (CDDP), methotrexate (MTX), and docetaxel (DOC). Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 6 per group). N.S., not significant, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001; Student's t-test. (g) Phase-contrast micrograph of the 143B-shRPN2 and 143B-shNC cells in a serum-free, growth factor-supplemented, anchorage-independent environment. Scale bar, 100 μm. (h) Relative sphere formation efficacy of 143B-shRPN2 and 143B-shNC cells observed in g. Spheroids with a diameter beyond 100 μm were counted. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3 per group). **P < 0.01; Student's t-test. (i) Phase-contrast micrograph of the invaded cells of 143B-shRPN2 and 143B-shNC cells. (j) Relative invasiveness of 143B-shRPN2 and 143B-shNC cells observed in i. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3 per group). **P < 0.01; Student's t-test.