Table 3.
|
|
Intervention |
Control |
Effect of intervention
c
|
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
Unadjusted effects |
Adjusted effects |
||||||
Variable | N | Baseline | Follow-up | Baseline | Follow-up | B | OR | 95%CI | B | OR | 95%CI |
Parent report |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
% SSB every day |
312 |
57.2% |
49.3% |
60.2% |
56.0% |
|
0.75 |
0.46 - 1.24 |
|
0.79 |
0.47 - 1.34 |
Average SSB (L), mean (SD) |
322 |
0.76 (0.56) |
0.66 (0.41) |
0.85 (0.54) |
0.84 (0.43) |
−0.16
a
|
|
−0.24 - -0.07 |
−0.19
a
|
|
−0.28 - -0.10 |
Average SSB servings (#), mean (SD) |
322 |
2.74 (1.68) |
2.39 (1.28) |
3.05 (1.61) |
2.92 (1.34) |
−0.42
a
|
|
−0.69 - -0.15 |
−0.54
a
|
|
−0.82 - -0.26 |
Child report |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
% SSB every day |
350 |
24.4% |
37.5% |
26.2% |
32.3% |
|
1.33 |
0.86 – 2.07 |
|
1.32 |
0.78 – 2.24 |
Average SSB (L), mean (SD) |
365 |
1.31 (0.85) |
1.16 (0.75) |
1.49 (0.92) |
1.15 (0.64) |
0.06 |
|
−0.07 – 0.20 |
0.04 |
|
−0.10 – 0.19 |
Average SSB servings (#), mean (SD) |
365 |
4.09 (2.33) |
3.70 (2.10) |
4.53 (2.54) |
3.70 (1.88) |
0.16 |
|
−0.23 – 0.54 |
0.05 |
|
−0.36 – 0.47 |
Observation report |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
% SSB brought to school | 902 | 68.7%b | 68.8% | 79.6%b | 82.2% | 0.51 a | 0.37 - 0.70 | 0.51 a | 0.36 - 0.72 |
Note: Mean values (SD) of average SSB intake in litres, number of servings, and prevalence of children taking SSB with them to school. Figures are given for baseline and follow-up, in intervention and control groups. Also shown is the intervention effect (B (95% CI) and OR (95% CI)) between both groups for the parent reports (n = 356), child reports (n = 387) and observation reports (n = 959). Significant effects are shown in bold. a = in favour of intervention group; b = difference (p < 0.05) between intervention and control group at baseline; c = regression coefficients and odds ratios of the unadjusted models (only adjusted for baseline intake and school-pair) and fully adjusted models (in addition to baseline intake and school-pair, also adjusted for grade, gender, ethnic background and weight status of the child and educational level of the caregiver).