Table 1. Characteristics of the groups and habitats of black howler monkeys that were studied in unprotected and protected areas in Campeche, Mexico.
Unprotected habitat | Protected habitat | ||||
Álamo | Chicbul | I. Gutiérrez | Calakmul | Términos | |
Area (km2) | 0.96 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 7231.9 | 7061.5 |
Distance to nearest village (m) | 1,640 | 771 | 1,092 | 27,000 | 18,100 |
Population density (ind/km2) | 52 | 120 | 63 | 15.2 | 19.2 |
Group size * | 6.4 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 7.3 |
Number of adult males * | 1.5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Number of adult females * | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1.5 | 3 |
Sampling months (dry/wet season samplings) | January/August | January/August | March/July | February/August | February/July |
*Calculated as mean number of individuals during the two sampling periods (i.e., rainy and dry season).