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. 2014 Nov 6;9(11):e112329. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112329

Table 1. Characteristics of the groups and habitats of black howler monkeys that were studied in unprotected and protected areas in Campeche, Mexico.

Unprotected habitat Protected habitat
Álamo Chicbul I. Gutiérrez Calakmul Términos
Area (km2) 0.96 0.05 0.02 7231.9 7061.5
Distance to nearest village (m) 1,640 771 1,092 27,000 18,100
Population density (ind/km2) 52 120 63 15.2 19.2
Group size * 6.4 7.7 6.7 7.3 7.3
Number of adult males * 1.5 1 2 2 1
Number of adult females * 2 2 3 1.5 3
Sampling months (dry/wet season samplings) January/August January/August March/July February/August February/July

*Calculated as mean number of individuals during the two sampling periods (i.e., rainy and dry season).