Alveolar macrophages and epithelial cells from naive mice and peripheral neutrophils were pre-exposed to recombinant IL-37 precursor for 8 hours before stimulation with live Aspergillus conidia for 2 hours. (A) Percent of phagocytosis and conidiocidal activity. (B) Il1b and Nos2 mRNA expression by RT-PCR on total lung cells. Ct, control cells. None, Aspergillus-pulsed, untreated cells. (C) Activation of distinct intracellular kinases in RAW cells, using Proteome Profiler Array, pre-exposed to 100 ng/ml IL-37 for 8 hours before stimulation with live Aspergillus conidia for 30 min. Data are representative (Proteome Profiler Array) or pooled from two experiments. *P<0.05,**P<0.01, ***P<0.001, IL-37-stimulated vs unstimulated cells.