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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 31.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Behav Med. 2015 Feb;49(1):128–140. doi: 10.1007/s12160-014-9627-6

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics.

Did Not Relapse Relapsed, Recycled Relapsed, Did Not Recycle
Measure N Mean Std Dev N Mean Std Dev N Mean Std Dev

Current age 208 47.6* 11.5 291 46.0 12.2 583 43.8 11.6
FTNDa Total Score 208 4.8* 1.9 290 5.0 2.1 583 5.3 2.0
PHQb Total Score 208 5.0* 4.4 291 6.1 4.8 583 6.2 5.0
WISDM-68c Craving 207 13.4 3.9 291 13.2 4.2 582 14.2 4.0
WISDM-68c Social Goads 208 7.9* 3.7 291 8.4 3.6 581 8.8 3.6
Negative PANASd 208 5.4* 2.6 291 6.0 2.8 579 6.1 2.8
Age started daily smoking 208 18.4* 5.0 291 17.9 5.0 583 16.8 4.0
How motivated are you to stop smoking? (0–10) 208 8.8* 1.5 291 8.4 1.7 582 8.3 1.7
Baseline Cigarettes per day 208 19.6 8.2 291 19.7 8.3 583 21.2 9.2
Last quit attempt (years) 194 5.0 5.9 277 4.0 5.2 544 4.5 5.8

Measure N n Percent N n Percent N n Percent

Married 208 134* 64.4% 291 175 60.1% 582 307 52.7%
Female 208 94* 45.2% 291 156 53.6% 583 350 60.0%
*

p<.05 for the contrast between smokers who never relapsed (left-hand column) and smokers who relapsed (composite of the middle and right-hand columns).

p<.05 for the contrast between smokers who relapsed and did not recycle (quit for at least 24 hours, middle column) and those who relapsed and subsequently recycled (right-hand column)

a

FTND: Fagerström Test of Nicotine Dependence (Heatherton et al., 1991)

b

PHQ: Patient Health Questionnaire used to screen for depressive disorders in the past year (Kroenke & Spitzer, 2002)

c

WISDM-68: Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (Piper et al., 2004)

d

Negative PANAS: Negative mood scale of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson et al., 1988)