Table 1.
Did Not Relapse | Relapsed, Recycled | Relapsed, Did Not Recycle | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measure | N | Mean | Std Dev | N | Mean | Std Dev | N | Mean | Std Dev |
Current age | 208 | 47.6* | 11.5 | 291 | 46.0† | 12.2 | 583 | 43.8 | 11.6 |
FTNDa Total Score | 208 | 4.8* | 1.9 | 290 | 5.0† | 2.1 | 583 | 5.3 | 2.0 |
PHQb Total Score | 208 | 5.0* | 4.4 | 291 | 6.1 | 4.8 | 583 | 6.2 | 5.0 |
WISDM-68c Craving | 207 | 13.4 | 3.9 | 291 | 13.2† | 4.2 | 582 | 14.2 | 4.0 |
WISDM-68c Social Goads | 208 | 7.9* | 3.7 | 291 | 8.4 | 3.6 | 581 | 8.8 | 3.6 |
Negative PANASd | 208 | 5.4* | 2.6 | 291 | 6.0 | 2.8 | 579 | 6.1 | 2.8 |
Age started daily smoking | 208 | 18.4* | 5.0 | 291 | 17.9† | 5.0 | 583 | 16.8 | 4.0 |
How motivated are you to stop smoking? (0–10) | 208 | 8.8* | 1.5 | 291 | 8.4 | 1.7 | 582 | 8.3 | 1.7 |
Baseline Cigarettes per day | 208 | 19.6 | 8.2 | 291 | 19.7† | 8.3 | 583 | 21.2 | 9.2 |
Last quit attempt (years) | 194 | 5.0 | 5.9 | 277 | 4.0 | 5.2 | 544 | 4.5 | 5.8 |
Measure | N | n | Percent | N | n | Percent | N | n | Percent |
Married | 208 | 134* | 64.4% | 291 | 175† | 60.1% | 582 | 307 | 52.7% |
Female | 208 | 94* | 45.2% | 291 | 156 | 53.6% | 583 | 350 | 60.0% |
p<.05 for the contrast between smokers who never relapsed (left-hand column) and smokers who relapsed (composite of the middle and right-hand columns).
p<.05 for the contrast between smokers who relapsed and did not recycle (quit for at least 24 hours, middle column) and those who relapsed and subsequently recycled (right-hand column)
FTND: Fagerström Test of Nicotine Dependence (Heatherton et al., 1991)
PHQ: Patient Health Questionnaire used to screen for depressive disorders in the past year (Kroenke & Spitzer, 2002)
WISDM-68: Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (Piper et al., 2004)
Negative PANAS: Negative mood scale of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson et al., 1988)