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. 2014 Jul 15;14:227. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-14-227

Table 4.

Proportion of cases and controls reporting motivators of prenatal care (PNC) utilization and the association with inadequate PNC (Mantel-Haenszel odds ratio and 95% confidence interval ([CI]) among inner-city women, Winnipeg, MB, 2007–2010

Motivators Cases (inadequate PNC)
Controls (adequate PNC)
Mantel-Haenszel odds ratio 95% CI
n = 202
n = 406
n (%)
n (%)
Total n 1 (denominator) Total n 1 (denominator)
Have a healthy baby
164 (96.5)
401 (98.8)
0.33
0.10 – 1.10
n = 170
n = 406
Learn better health habits
99 (58.2)
289 (71.2)
0.57
0.39 – 0.82
n = 170
n = 406
Learn how to protect your health
95 (55.9)
305 (75.31)
0.41
0.28 – 0.60
n = 170
n = 405
Afraid of having problems without care
102 (60.0)
266 (65.5)
0.78
0.54 – 1.14
n = 170
n = 406
Talk to someone about pregnancy
102 (59.6)
309 (76.3)
0.46
0.31 – 0.67
n = 171
n = 405
Learn about labor and delivery
65 (38.2)
257 (63.6)
0.36
0.25 – 0.52
n = 170
n = 404
Encouraged by husband/boyfriend
63 (37.3)
132 (33.0)
1.21
0.83 – 1.76
n = 169
n = 400
Encouraged by family members
44 (25.9)
76 (18.9)
1.50
0.98 – 2.30
n = 170
n = 403
Encouraged by friends
27 (15.9)
53 (13.2)
1.23
0.74 – 2.04
n = 170
n = 402
Encouraged by health care provider or social worker 39 (23.2)
113 (28.8)
0.74 0.49 – 1.13
n = 168 n = 392

1The total n, or denominator for the percentage reported, reflects the number of cases or controls who responded either “yes” or “no” to each item and excludes those who responded “not applicable” or who had no response to that item.