Table 1.
Syndrome | Earliest Onset, y | Main Expression | Other Expression | Hormone in Excess | Histology of Hormone-Secreting Tissue |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia | 0 | High serum calcium | Relative hypocalciuria | PTH | Normal; few with mild hyperplasia |
Congenital diazoxide-resistant hyperinsulinism | 0 | Low serum glucose | Macrosomia | Insulin | Some β-cell nuclei enlarged without β-cell hyperplasia |
Congenital hyperaldosteronism type III (with germline KCNJ5 G151E) | 0 | Hypertension | Low serum potassium | Aldosterone | CAT scans normal in each of 6 carriers. Histology normal in 1 case |
Abbreviation: CAT, computerized axial tomography.