Table 1.

The 3 Modules Selected by GSEA Results in Gene Expression Datasets

Trait	Module	Genes in the Module	Gene Expression Sample	ESa	NESa	NOM P Valuea
FN	1	SP1, BCL6, ESR1, WNT16, ESRRA, MEF2C	Caucasian	–	–	–
			Chinese	−0.779	−1.457	.043
SPN	2b	SMAD3, ESR1, DKK1, FN1, SFRP2, TNFRSF11B, SMAD9, LRP5, WNT1, SECISBP2, WNT4	Caucasian	−0.583	−1.500	.049
			Chinese	−0.621	−1.722	.024
Hip	3b	MDFI, ESR1, TAP1, DKK1, LRP5, ZNF408, SFRP1, EXOSC2, WNT1, WNT4	Caucasian	−0.685	−1.618	.023
			Chinese	−0.657	−1.577	.021

Abbreviations: ES, enrichment score; NES, normalized enrichment score; NOM, nominal. Dashes, not significant.

^aResults in low-BMD group.

^bFinal candidate module.