Table 7.
MIC of antibiotics in combination with plant at their MIC/2 and MIC/5 against selected MDR bacteria strains
| Antibiotics |
Plant extracts and MIC |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bacterial strains | |
Capsicum frutescens
|
Brassica oleacera
var.
butyris
|
Brassica oleacera
var.
Italica
|
Basilicum polystachyon
|
|||||
| MIC | MIC/2 | MIC/5 | MIC/2 | MIC/5 | MIC/2 | MIC/5 | MIC/2 | MIC/5 | ||
| CEF |
AG100 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| EA27 |
256 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
128 (0.5)
s
|
256 (1)1 |
256 (1)1 |
256 (1)1 |
|
| CM64 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
| KP55 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
| KP63 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
| NAE16 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
| PA124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| AMP |
AG100 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| EA27 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
| CM64 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
| KP55 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
| KP63 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
| NAE16 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
| CIP |
AG100 |
32 |
32 (1)I |
64 (2)1 |
8 (0.25)
S
|
8 (0.25)
S
|
64 (2)1 |
64 (2)I |
64 (2)1 |
128 (4)1 |
| EA27 |
16 |
32 (2)1 |
32 (2)1 |
4 (0.25)
S
|
4 (0.25)
S
|
8 (0.5)
S
|
8 (0.5)
S
|
128 (8)A |
128 (8)A |
|
| CM64 |
16 |
16 (1)I |
16 (1)I |
16 (1)I |
16 (1)I |
16 (1)I |
16 (1)I |
64 (4)1 |
128 (8)A |
|
| KP55 |
16 |
4 (0.25)
S
|
8 (0.5)
S
|
2 (0.125)
S
|
4 (0.25)
S
|
4 (0.25)
S
|
16 (1)I |
8 (0.5)
S
|
8 (0.5)
S
|
|
| KP63 |
8* |
4 (0.5)
S
|
4 (0.5)
S
|
1* (0.125)
S
|
1* (0.125)
S
|
1 (0.125)
S
|
4 (0.25)S |
16 (1)I |
16 (1)I |
|
| NAE16 |
8* |
2 (0.25)
S
|
2 (0.25)
S
|
2* (0.25)
S
|
2* (0.25)
S
|
2 (0.25)
S
|
2 (0.25)S |
8* (1)I |
8 (1)I |
|
| PA124 |
64 |
32 (0.5)
S
|
32 (0.5)
S
|
32 (0.5)
S
|
32 (0.5)
S
|
32 (0.5)
S
|
64 (1)1 |
32 (0.5)
S
|
32 (0.5)
S
|
|
| ERY |
AG100 |
32 |
16 (0.5)
S
|
16 (0.5)
S
|
8 (0.25)
S
|
8 (0.25)
S
|
16 (0.5)
S
|
16 (0.5)
S
|
64 (2)1 |
64 (2)1 |
| EA27 |
32 |
32 (1)I |
32 (1)I |
64 (2)1 |
64 (2)1 |
64 (2)1 |
64 (2)1 |
64 (2)1 |
64 (2)1 |
|
| CM64 |
32 |
64 (2)1 |
16 (0.5)
S
|
32 (1)I |
32 (1)I |
32 (1)I |
32 (1)I |
64 (2)1 |
64 (2)1 |
|
| KP55 |
128 |
128 (1)
I
|
128 (1)
I
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
128 (1)I |
256 (2)1 |
256 (2)1 |
|
| KP63 |
128 |
32 (0.25)
S
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
32 (0.25)
S
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
256 (2)1 |
256 (2)1 |
|
| NAE16 |
128 |
16 (0.125)
S
|
16 (0.125)
S
|
32 (0.25)
S
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
128 (1)I |
128 (1)I |
256 (2)1 |
256 (2)1 |
|
| PA124 |
512 |
256 (0.5)
S
|
256 (0.5)
S
|
256 0.5)
S
|
256 (0.5)
S
|
256 (0.5)S |
256 (0.5)
S
|
128 (0.25)
S
|
256 0.5)
S
|
|
| KAN |
AG100 |
32 |
32 (1)I |
64 (2)1 |
16 (0.5)
S
|
16 (0.5)
S
|
32 (1)I |
32 (1)I |
32 (1)I |
32 (1)I |
| EA27 |
32 |
8 (0.25)
S
|
8 (0.25)
S
|
8 (0.25)
S
|
8 (0.25)
S
|
16 (0.5)S |
16 (0.25)
S
|
64 (2)1 |
64 (2)1 |
|
| CM64 |
64 |
64 (1)I |
64 (1)I |
16 (0.25)
S
|
32 (0.5)
S
|
32 (0.5)S |
32 (0.5)
S
|
32 (0.5)
S
|
32 (0.5)
S
|
|
| KP55 |
64 |
16 (0.25)
S
|
16 (0.25)
S
|
16 (0.25)
S
|
16 (0.25)
S
|
16 (0.25)S |
16 (0.25)
S
|
16 (0.25)
S
|
16 (0.25)
S
|
|
| |
KP63 |
64 |
64 (1)I |
64 (1)I |
16 (0.25)
S
|
16 (0.25)
S
|
16 (0.25)
S
|
32 (0.5)
S
|
32 (0.5)
S
|
32 (0.5)
S
|
| |
NAE16 |
64 |
64 (1)I |
64 (1)I |
32 (0.5)
S
|
32 (0.5)
S
|
64 (1)I |
64 (1)I |
64 (1)I |
64 (1)I |
| |
PA124 |
128 |
128 (1)I |
128 (1)I |
16 (0.125)
S
|
16 (0.125)
S
|
128 (1)I |
128 (1)I |
256 (2)1 |
256 (2)1 |
| TET |
AG100 |
32 |
8 (0.25)
S
|
8 (0.25)
S
|
16 (0.5)
S
|
16 (0.5)
S
|
4 (0.25)
S
|
4 (0.125)
S
|
16 (0.5)
S
|
32 (1)I |
| |
EA27 |
128 |
64 (0.5)
S
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
16 (0.125)
S
|
16 (0.125)
S
|
4 (0.031)
S
|
32 (0.25)
S
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
| |
CM64 |
64 |
128 (2)1 |
128 (2)1 |
4 (0.062)
S
|
8 (0.125)
S
|
64 (1)I |
64 (1)I |
128 (2)1 |
256 (4)1 |
| |
KP55 |
16 |
2 (0.125)
S
|
4 (0.25)
S
|
1 (0.062)
S
|
1 (0.062)
S
|
2 (0.125)
S
|
2 (0.125)
S
|
16 (1)I |
16 (1)I |
| |
KP63 |
32 |
8 (0.25)
S
|
8 (0.25)
S
|
8 (0.25)
S
|
16 (0.5)
S
|
16 (0.5)
S
|
8 (0.25)
S
|
16 (0.5)
S
|
16 (0.5)
S
|
| |
NAE16 |
128 |
64 (0.5)
S
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
128 (1)I |
128 (1)I |
64 (0.5)
S
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
- |
- |
| |
PA124 |
64 |
32 (0.5)
S
|
64 (1)I |
16 (0.25)
S
|
16 (0.25)
S
|
32 (0.5)
S
|
32 (0.5)
S
|
64 (1)I |
64 (1)I |
| STR |
AG100 |
64 |
256 (4)1 |
256 (4)1 |
128 (1)I |
128 (1)I |
64 (0.5)
S
|
128 (1)I |
128 (1)I |
128 (1)I |
| EA27 |
8 |
32 (4)1 |
32 (4)1 |
4 (0.5)S |
8 (1)I |
2 (0.25)
S
|
2 (0.5)
S
|
8 (1)I |
8 (1)I |
|
| CM64 |
64 |
256 (4)1 |
256 (4)1 |
8 (0.125)
S
|
16 (0.5)
S
|
16 (0.5)
S
|
16 (0.5)
S
|
64 (1)I |
64 (1)I |
|
| KP55 |
16 |
32 (4)1 |
32 (4)1 |
16 (1)I |
16 (1)I |
16 (1)I |
16 (1)I |
16 (1)I |
16 (1)I |
|
| KP63 |
64 |
256 (4)1 |
256 (4)1 |
128 (1)I |
128 (1)I |
128 (1)I |
128 (1)I |
128 (1)I |
128 (1)I |
|
| NAE16 |
64 |
256 (4)1 |
256 (4)1 |
64 (0.5)
S
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
128 (1)I |
128 (1)I |
|
| PA124 |
64 |
256 (4)1 |
256 (4)1 |
32 (0.5)
S
|
32 (0.5)
S
|
32 (0.5)
S
|
32 (0.5)
S
|
64 (1)I |
64 (1)I |
|
| CHL |
AG100 |
16 |
4 (0.25)
S
|
4 (0.25)
S
|
4 (0.25)
S
|
4 (0.25)
S
|
16 (1)I |
16 (1)I |
16 (1)I |
16 (1)I |
| EA27 |
256 |
- |
- |
64 (0.25)
S
|
128 (0.5)
S
|
32 (0.125)
S
|
64 (0.25)
S
|
256 (1)I |
256 (1)I |
|
| CM64 |
128 |
32 (0.25)
S
|
32 (0.25)
S
|
16 (0.125)
S
|
16 (0.125)
S
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
256 (2)1 |
256 (2)1 |
|
| KP55 |
64 |
32 (0.5)
S
|
32 (0.5)
S
|
16 (0.25)
S
|
32 (0.5)
S
|
32 (0.5)
S
|
32 (0.5)
S
|
64(1)1 |
64 (1)1 |
|
| |
KP63 |
128 |
128 (1)I |
128 (1)I |
64 (0.5)
S
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
32 (0.125)
S
|
32 (0.5)
S
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
| |
NAE16 |
256 |
16 (0.062)
S
|
32 (0.125)
S
|
8 (0.031)
S
|
16 (0.062)
S
|
32 (0.125)
S
|
32 (0.125)
S
|
128 (0.5)
S
|
128 (0.5)
S
|
| |
PA124 |
512 |
256 (0.5)
S
|
256 (0.5)
S
|
256 (0.5)
S
|
256 (0.5)
S
|
256 (0.5)
S
|
256 (0.5)
S
|
256 (0.5)
S
|
256 (0.5)
S
|
| NOR |
AG100 |
16 |
16 (1)I |
16 (1)I |
4 (0.25)
S
|
8 (0.5)
S
|
8 (0.5)
S
|
8 (0.5)
S
|
16 (1)I |
16 (1)I |
| EA27 |
16 |
128 (4)1 |
128 (4)1 |
8 (0.5)
S
|
8 (0.5)
S
|
2 (0.125)
S
|
4 (0.25)
S
|
8 (0.5)
S
|
16 (1)I |
|
| CM64 |
128 |
256 (2)1 |
256 (2)1 |
8 (0.0625)
S
|
16 (0.125)
S
|
128 (1)I |
128 (1)I |
256 (2)1 |
256 (2)1 |
|
| KP55 |
128 |
64 (0.5)
S
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
8 (0.0625)
S
|
16 (0.125)
S
|
64 (0.5)
S
|
128 (1)I |
|
| KP63 |
8 |
32 (4)1 |
32 (4)1 |
4 (0.25)
S
|
4 (0.25)
S
|
8 (1)I |
8 (1)I |
8 (1)I |
8 (1)I |
|
| |
NAE16 |
32 |
8 (0.25)
S
|
16 (0.5)
S
|
8 (0.25)
S
|
8 (0.25)
S
|
4 (0.125)
S
|
4 (0.125)
S
|
8 (0.25)
S
|
8 (0.25)
S
|
| PA124 | 256 | 128 (0.5) S | 128 (0.5) S | 128 (0.5) S | 128 (0.5) S | 128 (0.5) S | 128 (0.5) S | 256 (1)1 | 256 (1)1 | |
s: Synergy; I: Indifference; A: Antagonism; ( ): FIC values; -: MIC > 512 μg/mL or not determined FIC; ATB: Antibiotic; CIP: Ciprofloxacin, NOR: Norfloxacin, CHL: Chloramphenicol, STR: Streptomycin, TET: Tetracycline, KAN: Kanamycin, ERY: Erythromycin, AMP: Ampicillin and CEF Cefepime; The values in bold represent the cases of synergy between extract and antibiotic.