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. 2014 Jul 14;14:241. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-14-241

Table 2.

Extraction yields and phytochemical composition of the plant extracts

Plant samples Part used in this study and extraction yield (%) Phytochemical composition
Alkaloids Anthocyanines Anthraquinones Flavonoids Phenols Saponins Tannins Sterols Triterpenes
Vepris soyauxii
Leaves (6.17%),
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
+
+
Stem bark (8.58%)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
Root bark (9.26%).
+
+
-
+
+
+
+
-
+
Peperomia fernandopoiana
Whole plant (7.28%)
+
+
-
+
+
-
+
+
-
Crassocephalum biafrae
Whole plant (4.86%)
+
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
-
Entada gigas
Leaves (5.86%)
+
-
-
-
+
-
+
-
-
Cinchona succirubia
Leaves (10.18%)
+
-
-
+
+
-
+
+
-
Stem barks (10.96%)
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
-
-
Beilschmiedia obscura
Fruits (3.37%)
+
+
-
-
+
+
+
-
+
Pachypodanthium staudtii Leaves (10%)
+
+
+
-
+
-
+
+
-
Stems bark (9.4%)
+
+
+
+
+
-
+
+
+
Root (6.25%). + + + + + + + - +

(+): present; (-): absent.