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. 2013 Jul 30;24(12):3301–3309. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bht188

Table 1.

Demographic and neuropsychological measures (mean ± SD)

Variable Young (N = 16) Older (N = 14)
Age (years) 20.5 ± 2.1 71.9 ± 6.7
Gender 8 Female 11 Female
MMSE 29.7 ± 0.4 29.4 ± 0.8
Mean bed time 0:31 ± 0:50 22:45 ± 1:04***
Mean wake time 8:33 ± 0:51 7:04 ± 1:00***
Mean prestudy time in bed (hours) 8.05 ± 0.61 8.32 ± 0.85
Mean prestudy sleep time (hours) 7.74 ± 0.61 6.85 ± 1.05*
Mean prestudy sleep latency (min) 14.7 ± 9.3 40.2 ± 56.8
Mean prestudy sleep efficiency (%) 96.3 ± 2.2 82.9 ± 13.8**
Scan time relative to prestudy wake time 1:49 ± 1:17 2:09 ± 1:00
Neuropsychological measures
 Education (year) 17.5 ± 1.3
 CVLT (long delay, # free recalled) 11.6 ± 3.3
 WMS (visual reproduction %) 83.6 ± 13.6
 Trailmaking B (s) 71.3 ± 43.3
 Stroop (# correct in 60 s) 52.7 ± 12.2

CVLT denotes the California verbal learning test; WMS denotes the Wechsler memory scale.

*P < 0.05.

**P < 0.01.

***P < 0.001.