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. 2014 Nov 7;9(11):e112119. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112119

Table 1. Land cover resistance values based on previous least-cost modelling studies and resistance set based on expert opinion.

Land cover classification Stevenson (2008) Humphrey et al.(2007) Williams (2008) Verbeylen et al (2003) * Gonzales (2000) New expert-derived Land cover ranking
Broadleaf 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
Mixed 1 0 0 1 1 1 2
Coniferous 1 0 0 1 1 1 3
Orchard 30 1 4 300 5 16 4
Scrub 1 2 10 10 5 16 18
Coppice 1 1 4 300 5 16 5
Garden 1 1 20 10 5 11 6
Improved/arable/amenity 30 10 20 800 8 40 20
Rough grassland 30 10 20 800 8 40 15
Heath 22 20 20 300 9 37 19
Path 16 50 20 800 1 27 9
Railway verge 12 10 20 800 4 27 11
Road verge 12 10 20 800 4 27 7
Marsh 76 50 50 800 9 91 14
Water 115 50 100 800 999 130 13
Urban 57 50 50 800 1 72 16
Railway 40 50 50 800 9 55 12
Road 12 50 30 800 9 27 8
Track 12 50 30 800 1 27 10
Building 1000 50 50 1000 999 1000 17
Rock 1000 50 50 1000 999 1000 21

*Note the resistance scores given in Verbeylen et al.'s (2003) study are for red squirrels in an urbanised matrix and are used for comparison.