Table 1. Land cover resistance values based on previous least-cost modelling studies and resistance set based on expert opinion.
Land cover classification | Stevenson (2008) | Humphrey et al.(2007) | Williams (2008) | Verbeylen et al (2003) * | Gonzales (2000) | New expert-derived | Land cover ranking |
Broadleaf | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Mixed | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Coniferous | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Orchard | 30 | 1 | 4 | 300 | 5 | 16 | 4 |
Scrub | 1 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 16 | 18 |
Coppice | 1 | 1 | 4 | 300 | 5 | 16 | 5 |
Garden | 1 | 1 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 11 | 6 |
Improved/arable/amenity | 30 | 10 | 20 | 800 | 8 | 40 | 20 |
Rough grassland | 30 | 10 | 20 | 800 | 8 | 40 | 15 |
Heath | 22 | 20 | 20 | 300 | 9 | 37 | 19 |
Path | 16 | 50 | 20 | 800 | 1 | 27 | 9 |
Railway verge | 12 | 10 | 20 | 800 | 4 | 27 | 11 |
Road verge | 12 | 10 | 20 | 800 | 4 | 27 | 7 |
Marsh | 76 | 50 | 50 | 800 | 9 | 91 | 14 |
Water | 115 | 50 | 100 | 800 | 999 | 130 | 13 |
Urban | 57 | 50 | 50 | 800 | 1 | 72 | 16 |
Railway | 40 | 50 | 50 | 800 | 9 | 55 | 12 |
Road | 12 | 50 | 30 | 800 | 9 | 27 | 8 |
Track | 12 | 50 | 30 | 800 | 1 | 27 | 10 |
Building | 1000 | 50 | 50 | 1000 | 999 | 1000 | 17 |
Rock | 1000 | 50 | 50 | 1000 | 999 | 1000 | 21 |
*Note the resistance scores given in Verbeylen et al.'s (2003) study are for red squirrels in an urbanised matrix and are used for comparison.