Table 2. Adjusted odds ratios (aOR) for trauma exposure by rurality, NCS-R participants* †.
| War-related trauma | Accident-related trauma | Disaster-related trauma | Interpersonal trauma | Other trauma | |
| aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | |
| Rurality (1-unit increase) | 0.86 (0.78, 0.95) | 1.01 (0.94, 1.08) | 1.01 (0.91, 1.13) | 0.98 (0.91, 1.06) | 1.00 (0.96, 1.06) |
| Female (vs. Male) | 0.21 (0.16, 0.29) | 0.40 (0.33, 0.49) | 0.68 (0.56, 0.82) | 0.73 (0.64, 0.83) | 0.88 (0.75, 1.03) |
| Race | |||||
| Hispanic | 0.86 (0.42, 1.75) | 0.67 (0.53, 0.85) | 1.13 (0.83, 1.54) | 0.95 (0.66, 1.37) | 0.50 (0.38, 0.64) |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 1.16 (0.81, 1.67) | 0.80 (0.65, 0.98) | 0.89 (0.65, 1.21) | 1.10 (0.83, 1.47) | 0.83 (0.64, 1.07) |
| Non-Hispanic White | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Other | 1.40 (0.78, 2.52) | 1.31 (0.80, 2.12) | 1.28 (0.81, 2.02) | 1.21 (0.73, 2.01) | 1.06 (0.70, 1.62) |
| Age | |||||
| 18 to 29 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| 30 to 44 | 1.21 (0.75, 1.98) | 1.02 (0.82, 1.28) | 0.92 (0.70, 1.22) | 1.08 (0.86, 1.36) | 0.94 (0.75, 1.18) |
| 45 to 59 | 2.49 (1.62, 3.85) | 1.34 (1.04, 1.71) | 1.22 (0.98, 1.52) | 1.13 (0.93, 1.36) | 1.42 (1.18, 1.70) |
| 60+ | 3.35 (2.01, 5.61) | 0.76 (0.56, 1.04) | 1.10 (0.84, 1.45) | 0.48 (0.38, 0.60) | 1.22 (0.93, 1.60) |
| Household Income | |||||
| $0 to $19999 | 0.61 (0.36, 1.03) | 1.04 (0.78, 1.39) | 1.08 (0.85, 1.38) | 1.01 (0.81, 1.25) | 0.92 (0.71, 1.20) |
| $20000 to $34999 | 0.92 (0.66, 1.29) | 1.02 (0.85, 1.23) | 0.74 (0.57, 0.97) | 1.13 (0.85, 1.50) | 0.95 (0.77, 1.19) |
| $35000 to $69999 | 1.06 (0.78, 1.46) | 0.98 (0.81, 1.18) | 0.92 (0.74, 1.15) | 1.29 (1.12, 1.48) | 0.84 (0.69, 1.02) |
| $70000+ | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Education | |||||
| 0 to 11 years (less than high school) | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| 12 years (equivalent of high school) | 1.50 (1.04, 2.16) | 1.05 (0.84, 1.30) | 1.36 (1.02, 1.82) | 0.88 (0.69, 1.13) | 1.09 (0.85, 1.40) |
| 13 to 15 years (some college) | 2.30 (1.64, 3.22) | 1.24 (1.00, 1.52) | 1.56 (1.15, 2.10) | 0.99 (0.79, 1.24) | 1.05 (0.83, 1.34) |
| 16-plus years (college degree or more) | 2.19 (1.50, 3.20) | 0.89 (0.64, 1.24) | 1.59 (1.18, 2.15) | 0.84 (0.66, 1.07) | 0.86 (0.66, 1.12) |
| Current Employment | |||||
| Employed | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Unemployed | 1.72 (0.98, 3.01) | 0.79 (0.52, 1.19) | 0.53 (0.35, 0.80) | 0.78 (0.54, 1.13) | 0.82 (0.56, 1.21) |
| Not in labor force | 1.29 (0.93, 1.78) | 1.44 (1.21, 1.71) | 1.11 (0.90, 1.36) | 1.13 (0.92, 1.39) | 1.12 (0.91, 1.37) |
| Marital Status | |||||
| Married/Cohabitating | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Divorced/Separated/Widowed | 0.98 (0.71, 1.36) | 1.06 (0.90, 1.25) | 1.15 (0.96, 1.38) | 1.41 (1.09, 1.81) | 1.29 (1.06, 1.57) |
| Never Married | 0.55 (0.38, 0.81) | 0.86 (0.69, 1.07) | 0.67 (0.53, 0.85) | 0.80 (0.65, 0.98) | 0.75 (0.62, 0.90) |
| Insurance type | |||||
| None | 1.05 (0.65, 1.69) | 1.06 (0.83, 1.36) | 1.02 (0.77, 1.34) | 1.36 (1.03, 1.81) | 0.91 (0.74, 1.12) |
| Private | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Public | 1.55 (1.03, 2.31) | 1.36 (0.97, 1.89) | 1.26 (0.92, 1.72) | 1.50 (1.20, 1.88) | 1.12 (0.83, 1.50) |
*All analyses applied appropriate sample weights.
†
Odds ratios are adjusted for all other factors listed.