Table 3. Adjusted odds ratios (aOR) for lifetime psychiatric disorder by rurality, NCS-R participants* †.
| Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder | Any Anxiety Disorder | Major Depressive Disorder | Any Mood Disorder | Any Impulse-Control Disorder | Alcohol Use Disorder | Drug Use Disorder | Any Substance Use Disorder | Any Disorder | |
| aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | |
| Rurality (1-unit increase) | 1.00 (0.91, 1.11) | 1.01 (0.92, 1.12) | 1.01 (0.94, 1.09) | 1.01 (0.94, 1.08) | 0.97 (0.89, 1.06) | 0.95 (0.88, 1.03) | 0.89 (0.83, 0.95) | 0.97 (0.88, 1.06) | 0.99 (0.89, 1.10) |
| Female (vs. Male) | 2.88 (2.35, 3.53) | 1.78 (1.52, 2.08) | 1.68 (1.46, 1.93) | 1.67 (1.45, 1.91) | 0.64 (0.54, 0.75) | 0.31 (0.27, 0.36) | 0.38 (0.31, 0.46) | 0.44 (0.39, 0.51) | 1.13 (0.96, 1.33) |
| Race | |||||||||
| Hispanic | 0.63 (0.42, 0.95) | 0.55 (0.43, 0.71) | 0.70 (0.53, 0.92) | 0.69 (0.53, 0.88) | 0.62 (0.44, 0.86) | 0.75 (0.56, 0.99) | 0.64 (0.46, 0.87) | 0.64 (0.49, 0.84) | 0.52 (0.37, 0.73) |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 0.79 (0.59, 1.08) | 0.66 (0.54, 0.82) | 0.49 (0.38, 0.64) | 0.51 (0.40, 0.64) | 0.65 (0.48, 0.89) | 0.49 (0.38, 0.62) | 0.48 (0.34, 0.69) | 0.50 (0.38, 0.65) | 0.60 (0.47, 0.76) |
| Non-Hispanic White | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Other | 0.97 (0.46, 2.03) | 1.08 (0.71, 1.63) | 0.98 (0.69, 1.39) | 0.98 (0.67, 1.43) | 1.06 (0.65, 1.73) | 1.08 (0.69, 1.69) | 1.02 (0.62, 1.69) | 1.24 (0.78, 1.95) | 0.95 (0.57, 1.59) |
| Age | |||||||||
| 18 to 29 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| 30 to 44 | 1.22 (0.86, 1.72) | 1.09 (0.90, 1.33) | 1.29 (1.05, 1.58) | 1.28 (1.06, 1.54) | 0.79 (0.65, 0.96) | 1.32 (1.07, 1.65) | 1.18 (0.87, 1.61) | 1.22 (0.98, 1.51) | 1.06 (0.83, 1.36) |
| 45 to 59 | 1.28 (0.94, 1.74) | 1.06 (0.82, 1.36) | 1.25 (1.02, 1.53) | 1.21 (1.00, 1.46) | 0.17 (0.13, 0.22) | 1.11 (0.86, 1.43) | 0.61 (0.44, 0.84) | 1.17 (0.93, 1.45) | 0.84 (0.64, 1.09) |
| 60+ | 0.21 (0.13, 0.33) | 0.32 (0.24, 0.41) | 0.52 (0.39, 0.69) | 0.41 (0.31, 0.56) | 0.05 (0.03, 0.08) | 0.35 (0.25, 0.50) | 0.02 (0.01, 0.05) | 0.45 (0.33, 0.61) | 0.28 (0.21, 0.36) |
| Household Income | |||||||||
| $0 to $19999 | 1.17 (0.80, 1.71) | 0.98 (0.77, 1.24) | 0.79 (0.64, 0.97) | 0.87 (0.72, 1.04) | 1.04 (0.81, 1.34) | 1.49 (1.08, 2.05) | 1.30 (0.91, 1.85) | 1.38 (1.05, 1.82) | 0.98 (0.78, 1.24) |
| $20000 to $34999 | 1.45 (0.87, 2.42) | 1.29 (1.00, 1.67) | 0.88 (0.73, 1.07) | 0.97 (0.81, 1.16) | 0.96 (0.71, 1.30) | 1.35 (0.96, 1.89) | 1.08 (0.73, 1.59) | 1.16 (0.85, 1.59) | 1.15 (0.86, 1.53) |
| $35000 to $69999 | 1.26 (0.97, 1.63) | 1.10 (0.92, 1.33) | 1.03 (0.87, 1.23) | 1.08 (0.92, 1.26) | 1.14 (0.91, 1.44) | 1.54 (1.24, 1.90) | 1.36 (1.03, 1.80) | 1.36 (1.15, 1.60) | 1.20 (0.98, 1.47) |
| $70000+ | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Education | |||||||||
| 0 to 11 years (less than high school) | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| 12 years (equivalent of high school) | 0.55 (0.41, 0.73) | 0.80 (0.62, 1.03) | 1.07 (0.83, 1.37) | 1.04 (0.83, 1.29) | 0.67 (0.51, 0.89) | 0.77 (0.54, 1.12) | 0.80 (0.61, 1.04) | 0.77 (0.57, 1.03) | 0.81 (0.62, 1.07) |
| 13 to 15 years (some college) | 0.74 (0.53, 1.02) | 0.81 (0.64, 1.04) | 1.25 (1.04, 1.49) | 1.20 (0.99, 1.45) | 0.65 (0.48, 0.89) | 0.72 (0.49, 1.05) | 0.89 (0.64, 1.25) | 0.78 (0.57, 1.07) | 0.86 (0.64, 1.16) |
| 16-plus years (college degree or more) | 0.71 (0.47, 1.07) | 0.80 (0.66, 0.98) | 1.15 (0.92, 1.44) | 1.07 (0.85, 1.35) | 0.42 (0.29, 0.62) | 0.55 (0.37, 0.81) | 0.47 (0.34, 0.64) | 0.54 (0.38, 0.77) | 0.72 (0.56, 0.94) |
| Current Employment | |||||||||
| Employed | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Unemployed | 0.55 (0.29, 1.05) | 1.07 (0.75, 1.54) | 0.85 (0.63, 1.14) | 0.95 (0.70, 1.30) | 1.13 (0.72, 1.77) | 0.78 (0.46, 1.30) | 0.69 (0.31, 1.52) | 0.72 (0.46, 1.12) | 0.97 (0.67, 1.41) |
| Not in labor force | 1.38 (1.09, 1.74) | 1.07 (0.90, 1.27) | 1.05 (0.88, 1.26) | 1.18 (1.00, 1.38) | 1.09 (0.89, 1.35) | 1.02 (0.84, 1.23) | 0.97 (0.76, 1.25) | 1.09 (0.91, 1.30) | 1.02 (0.84, 1.25) |
| Marital Status | |||||||||
| Married/Cohabitating | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Divorced/Separated/Widowed | 1.47 (1.06, 2.03) | 1.23 (0.98, 1.55) | 1.71 (1.42, 2.07) | 1.68 (1.39, 2.02) | 1.12 (0.90, 1.40) | 1.55 (1.25, 1.93) | 1.48 (1.10, 1.98) | 1.58 (1.26, 1.99) | 1.40 (1.11, 1.78) |
| Never Married | 0.79 (0.55, 1.14) | 1.01 (0.80, 1.27) | 1.25 (1.00, 1.55) | 1.18 (0.96, 1.45) | 0.81 (0.65, 1.01) | 1.16 (0.92, 1.46) | 1.03 (0.79, 1.36) | 1.12 (0.90, 1.38) | 0.99 (0.77, 1.27) |
| Insurance type | |||||||||
| None | 1.22 (0.95, 1.56) | 1.27 (1.03, 1.57) | 1.12 (0.91, 1.37) | 1.11 (0.92, 1.32) | 1.28 (0.98, 1.68) | 1.68 (1.33, 2.14) | 1.75 (1.31, 2.35) | 1.59 (1.28, 1.97) | 1.31 (1.03, 1.66) |
| Private | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Public | 1.90 (1.29, 2.78) | 1.28 (0.98, 1.67) | 1.32 (1.05, 1.65) | 1.47 (1.15, 1.88) | 1.53 (1.10, 2.13) | 1.78 (1.41, 2.25) | 2.37 (1.69, 3.32) | 1.62 (1.27, 2.05) | 1.29 (0.97, 1.73) |
*All analyses applied appropriate sample weights.
†
Odds ratios are adjusted for all other factors listed.