Table 2. Subjective oral health, social and behavioural characteristics of the studied population.
Age 6 yr | Age 9 yr | Age 12 yr | ||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | |
Gender | 744 | 789 | 1201 | |||
Male | 52.1 | 51.8 | 51.8 | |||
Female | 47.9 | 48.2 | 48.2 | |||
Type of school | 744 | 789 | 1201 | |||
Public | 69.9 | 76.2 | 74.8 | |||
Private | 30.1 | 23.8 | 25.2 | |||
Region of Residence | 744 | 789 | 1201 | |||
Islands | 10.3 | 10.1 | 9.2 | |||
North | 18.7 | 21.2 | 20.7 | |||
South | 71.0 | 68.7 | 70.1 | |||
Cultural or Ethnic group | NI | NI | 1161 | |||
Kanak | 27.3 | |||||
Polynesian | 18.2 | |||||
Caledonian | 45 | |||||
European, Asian and others | 9.5 | |||||
Mother's employment status | 509 | 505 | NI | |||
Unemployed | 29.5 | 42.6 | ||||
blue collar, tradesman | 32.0 | 20.6 | ||||
Management, executive | 38.5 | 36.8 | ||||
Father's employment status | 479 | 485 | NI | |||
Unemployed | 10.2 | 9.9 | ||||
blue collar, tradesman | 59.7 | 49.1 | ||||
Management, executive | 30.1 | 41.0 | ||||
Type of health insurance | 508 | 508 | NI | |||
Basic insurance only | 22.8 | 20.1 | ||||
State aid supplemental (AMG) | 26.8 | 33.1 | ||||
Private supplemental | 50.4 | 46.8 | ||||
Usual drinks when thirsty | 741 | 789 | 1199 | |||
Water | 69.6 | 64.9 | 64.6 | |||
Sweet drinks | 30.4 | 35.1 | 35.4 | |||
Smoking habits | NI | NI | 1201 | |||
Never smoked | 88.3 | |||||
Has smoked | 11.7 | |||||
Frequency of tooth brushing | 739 | 789 | 1196 | |||
<1 weekly | 25.6 | 37.5 | 20.2 | |||
≥1 weekly | 8.1 | 6.7 | 24.5 | |||
≥1 daily | 66.3 | 55.8 | 55.3 | |||
Dental attendance | 730 | 785 | 1189 | |||
Had never visited a dentist | 49.7 | 22.0 | 16.9 | |||
Had visited a dentist | 50.3 | 78.0 | 83.1 | |||
Dental fear (VAS scale from 0 (no fear) to 10 (severe fear)) | 739 | 780 | 1201 | |||
DF-VAS 0–3 | 77.7 | 61.1 | 64.6 | |||
DF-VAS 4–6 | 11 | 23.2 | 19.2 | |||
DF-VAS 7–10 | 11.3 | 15.7 | 16.2 | |||
Self-perception of oral health | NI | 687 | 1092 | |||
No oral health problem | 41.2 | 50.9 | ||||
Oral health problems | 58.8 | 49.1 | ||||
Chewing difficulties | NI | NI | 1011 | |||
Food impossible to chew | 16.7 | |||||
Food difficult to chew | 14.6 | |||||
No difficulties | 68.6 |
N: Numbers; %: Proportion; NI: not investigated.