Table 3.
Adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence Interval (CI) for CMD, adjusted for standard occupational classification (bold values are significant at the 95% level). Model 1 (M1) adjusted for household tenure, Model 2 (M2) adds adjustment for life events and alcohol, Model 3 (M3) adds adjustment for informal support and Model 4 (M4) adds adjustment for social participation.
| Weighted N = 5170 | M1 AORa | 95% CI | M2 AORa | 95% CI | M3 AORa | 95% CI | M4 AORa | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carer | 1.62 | (1.35–1.94) | 1.52 | (1.26–1.83) | 1.55 | (1.29–1.87) | 1.58 | (1.30–1.91) |
| Female | 1.53 | (1.24–1.88) | 1.69 | (1.35–2.11) | 1.69 | (1.35–2.12) | 1.64 | (1.31–2.07) |
| Ageb | ||||||||
| 25–34 | 1.49 | (0.95–2.34) | 1.63 | (1.03–2.58) | 1.56 | (0.98–2.48) | 1.56 | (0.98–2.48) |
| 35–44 | 1.28 | (0.82–2.00) | 1.45 | (0.92–2.27) | 1.35 | (0.85–2.13) | 1.38 | (0.87–2.18) |
| 45–54 | 1.58 | (1.00–2.49) | 2.02 | (1.27–3.20) | 1.82 | (1.14–2.92) | 1.88 | (1.17–3.01) |
| 55–64 | 0.91 | (0.56–1.49) | 1.23 | (0.75–2.02) | 1.10 | (0.66–1.84) | 1.14 | (0.68–1.90) |
| 65–74 | 0.54 | (0.31–0.91) | 0.75 | (0.44–1.28) | 0.63 | (0.37–1.10) | 0.67 | (0.39–1.17) |
| 75+ | 0.46 | (0.27–0.78) | 0.69 | (0.40–1.18) | 0.52 | (0.30–0.92) | 0.55 | (0.31–0.96) |
| Household Incomec (HI) | ||||||||
| £24,700 ≤ HI < £40,384 | 0.92 | (0.69–1.22) | 0.89 | (0.66–1.20) | 0.89 | (0.66–1.20) | 0.89 | (0.66–1.20) |
| £16,195 ≤ HI < £24,700 | 1.25 | (0.95–1.66) | 1.20 | (0.90–1.60) | 1.16 | (0.87–1.54) | 1.15 | (0.86–1.53) |
| £10,575 ≤ HI < £16,195 | 1.46 | (1.07–2.00) | 1.35 | (0.97–1.87) | 1.33 | (0.96–1.84) | 1.30 | (0.94–1.80) |
| HI < £10,575 | 1.78 | (1.30–2.43) | 1.45 | (1.06–2.00) | 1.37 | (0.99–1.88) | 1.34 | (0.98–1.85) |
| Educationd | ||||||||
| Teachinge | 0.98 | (0.66–1.45) | 0.92 | (0.62–1.35) | 0.89 | (0.61–1.31) | 0.89 | (0.60–1.31) |
| A level | 1.12 | (0.81–1.55) | 1.08 | (0.77–1.51) | 1.08 | (0.77–1.51) | 1.06 | (0.76–1.48) |
| GCSEf | 1.16 | (0.86–1.55) | 1.10 | (0.82–1.48) | 1.13 | (0.84–1.51) | 1.09 | (0.82–1.46) |
| Foreigng | 0.82 | (0.49–1.40) | 0.86 | (0.50–1.48) | 0.88 | (0.52–1.50) | 0.85 | (0.49–1.47) |
| No qualifications | 1.51 | (1.10–2.07) | 1.47 | (1.06–2.04) | 1.47 | (1.06–2.02) | 1.37 | (0.99–1.90) |
| Household tenureh | ||||||||
| Buying with a mortgage | 0.91 | (0.70–1.18) | 0.89 | (0.68–1.16) | 0.88 | (0.67–1.15) | 0.86 | (0.66–1.13) |
| Rent iti | 1.64 | (1.29–2.08) | 1.35 | (1.05–1.73) | 1.26 | (0.97–1.62) | 1.21 | (0.94–1.58) |
| Life events & alcohol | ||||||||
| Personal life eventsj | 3.83 | (2.32–6.34) | 3.90 | (2.30–6.59) | 3.81 | (2.25–6.48) | ||
| Material life eventsj | 0.69 | (0.34–1.40) | 0.67 | (0.33–1.38) | 0.67 | (0.33–1.38) | ||
| Domestic violence | 2.85 | (2.11–3.87) | 2.71 | (1.99–3.69) | 2.72 | (1.99–3.72) | ||
| Debt | 2.61 | (2.08–3.29) | 2.46 | (1.95–3.11) | 2.49 | (1.97–3.15) | ||
| Alcohol problem | 1.38 | (1.11–1.72) | 1.34 | (1.08–1.68) | 1.34 | (1.08–1.67) | ||
| Informal support | ||||||||
| Low social supportk | 2.03 | (1.55–2.66) | 2.00 | (1.54–2.61) | ||||
| Marital statusl | ||||||||
| Singlem | 1.09 | (0.87–1.37) | 1.08 | (0.86–1.36) | ||||
| Divorcedn | 1.57 | (1.28–1.92) | 1.56 | (1.27–1.92) | ||||
| Social participation | ||||||||
| Community groupo | ||||||||
| Once a month | 1.06 | (0.82–1.37) | ||||||
| In the last year | 0.84 | (0.59–1.19) | ||||||
| Club membership | 0.73 | (0.61–0.88) | ||||||
CMD odds ratio adjusted for other covariates in the model and SOC.
Reference category (RC) 16–24.
RC: HI_£40,384.
Highest education level RC: Degree.
Includes higher national diplomas and nursing.
Includes GCSE equivalent.
Includes other.
RC: Own outright including live rent free.
Includes pay rent and part mortgage (shared).
RC: 0 Events, against having one or more events.
Perceived support RC: High/medium against low.
RC: Married or cohabiting.
Single or never married.
Widowed, divorced or separated.
Group attendance RC: Not in the last year/never.