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. 2014 Nov 7;9(11):e112547. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112547

Table 3. Measurements of conduction velocity and refractory period of atrial muscle and AVN from the cellular automaton model and experiment.

Atrial muscle Inferior nodal extension Transitional zone Penetrating bundle
Conduction velocity (m/s) simulation 0.27–0.55 0.05–0.114 0.154 0.104
experiment 0.3–0.8 [81] 0.02–0.1 [82] 0.35±0.17 [70] 0.1–0.15
Refractory period (ms) simulation 81 94 134 154
experiment 68±11 [92] 81±5 [39] 91±10 [93] 91±12 [39] 100±9 [94] 127±9 [39] 141±15 [93] _