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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Autism Dev Disord. 2014 Dec;44(12):3230–3244. doi: 10.1007/s10803-014-2180-0

Table 2.

Participant Characteristics by Age Groups and Gender

Age Group 1
Age Group 2
Age Group 3
Age Group 4
Age Group 5
Age Group 6
Age Group 7
Age Range* 24-27 28-30 31-35 36-41 42-47 48-53 54-60
Gender Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female
N 11 10 12 11 12 13 18 12 11 12 17 14 14 13
Mean (SD)
 Age* 25.5
(1.1)
25.3
(1.2)
29.1
(0.8)
28.9
(0.8)
34
(1.6)
34.2
(1.7)
39.5
(1.9)
38.8
(1.7)
45.6
(1.8)
44.6
(2)
51.5
(1.9)
51.2
(1.8)
57.7
(1.8)
57.5
(1.7)
 SBIS ABVIQ
 (average = 10)
11
(1.9)
11.4
(2.1)
9.5
(3.1)
10.8
(3.3)
10.3
(1.7)
11
(2.8)
10.6
(3.5)
11.25
(2.9)
9.4
(1.8)
9.9
(1.8)
11.2
(3.3)
9.6
(2.7)
9.7
(3.1)
9.1
(2.3)
 SBIS ABNVIQ
 (average = 10)
9.34
(2.9)
10.7
(4.7)
8
(4.3)
8.5
(3.9)
10.92
(3.3)
11.5
(2.6)
10.9
(2.9)
11
(2.8)
10
(2.5)
9.5
(2)
9.5
(2.2)
11.6
(4.4)
10.5
(2.5)
12.4
(3.8)
 PLS Expressive
 Communication
109
(19.6)
116.9
(21.5)
110.8
(20.5)
123.1
(20.1)
119.1
(12.5)
117.2
(12.9)
113.2
(19.7)
127.5
(16.5)
108.6
(8.9)
115.6
(15.7)
109.1
(11.6)
113.5
(13.7)
107.8
(10.2)
113.9
(19)
 PLS Auditory
 Comprehension
111.4
(10.8)
109.5
(15)
107.3
(19)
119.5
(13.4)
116.7
(14.5)
115.3
(10.3)
108.8
(14.7)
120.4
(11.6)
110
(12)
114.3
(13.8)
107.2
(11.8)
113.7
(11.4)
114.6
(9.6)
114.1
(16)
 CASL Syntax
 Construction#
103.5
(15.4)
101
(12.5)
96.8
(11.4)
100
(16.3)
106.6
(15.1)
104.6
(15.2)
102.9
(13.2)
106
(21.6)
 CASL Pragmatic
 Judgment#
99.1
(14.3)
100.5
(11.1)
99.9
(15.9)
109.4
(14.7)
109.7
(16.3)
114.1
(14.8)
107.3
(12.3)
116
(24.3)
 VABS Expressive
 Language AE#
32.36
(7.3)
39
(12.9)
36.42
(5.9)
36.4
(10.3)
50.8
(10.2)
41.7
(12.3)
54.6
(12.7)
53.8
(6.7)
52.2
(10.1)
61.8
(8.5)
64.6
(12.5)
66.1
(11.9)
62
(18.6)
67.9
(16.3)
*

Note. Age in months;

#

CASL is only administered to children from 36 months, and out of 180 children, 5 children whose Vineland data was not available were excluded; SBIS ABVIQ Stanford Binet Intelligence Scale Abbreviated Battery Verbal IQ (Verbal Knowledge), SBIS ABNVIQ Stanford Binet Intelligence Scale Abbreviated Battery nonverbal IQ (Nonverbal Fluid Reasoning), PLS Preschool Language Scale, CASL Comprehensive Assessment of Spoken Language, VABS Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, AE Age Equivalents.