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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Aug 18;22(11):2441–2449. doi: 10.1002/oby.20867

Table 5.

Interactions between OBE and BMI (Continuous outcomes)

OBE-BMI Interaction Normal weight with OBE (n=18) Normal weight NBE (n=1124) Overweight with OBE (n=34) Overweight NBE (n=1165) Obese with OBE (n=120) Obese NBE (n=838)
Metabolic Risk Factor p Adjusted mean Adjusted mean Adjusted mean Adjusted mean Adjusted mean Adjusted mean
HDL Cholesterol 0.01 71.5 mg/dL 68.6 mg/dL 55.1 mg/dL 57.3 mg/dL 51.4 mg/dL 51.9 mg/dL
Log Triglycerides 0.04 4.2 mg/dL 4.3 mg/dL 4.6 mg/dL 4.6 mg/dL 4.8 mg/dL 4.8 mg/dL
VAT 0.01 863 cm3 1015 cm3 2209 cm3 2142 cm3 3312 cm3 3367 cm3
SAT 0.02 2226 cm3 2030 cm3 3353 cm3 3000 cm3 4996 cm3 4865 cm3
VAT HU 0.001 −85.5 HU −87.5 HU −94.2 HU −94.1 HU −99.0 HU −99.1 HU
SAT HU <0.0001 −103.5 HU −103.6 HU −106.2 HU −106.5 HU −108.7 HU −108.1 HU
ALT 0.05 19.5 mg/dL 19.1 mg/dL 28.8 mg/dL 25.7 mg/dL 32.3 mg/dL 31.7 mg/dL
Liver Phantom Ratio 0.04 0.38 0.38 0.33 0.35 0.30 0.30

Only significant interactions shown. Interactions were not significant for systolic or diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, log HOMA-IR, VAT/SAT Ratio, AST or Framingham Risk Score

OBE = objective binge eating; NBE = non-binge eating; VAT = visceral adipose tissue; SAT = subcutaneous adipose tissue; HU = Hounsfield units; ALT = alanine aminotransferase; AST = aspartate aminotransferase; HOMA-IR = homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance