TABLE 4.

Comparison of GMM-1 model classes on maternal and youth characteristics.

	Class 1a		Class 2b		Class 3c		Class 4d		Class 5e
	M	SE	M	SE	M	SE	M	SE	M	SE	χ 2
Low Social Self-Worth (C)	12.68	0.09c	13.82	0.29b	13.62	0.29b	13.75	0.44ab	15.01	0.51a	35.04***
Low Self-Competence (C)	12.37	0.08a	13.27	0.25b	13.09	0.24b	13.09	0.36ab	13.92	0.43b	23.78***
Peer Victimization (C)	27.00	0.16c	30.29	0.51b	29.43	0.52b	29.40	0.78b	32.51	0.85a	71.55***
Relational Aggression (C)	5.97	0.04a	6.62	0.14b	6.34	0.13b	6.33	0.20ab	6.85	0.24b	29.40***
Deviant Peer (C)	2.58	0.066b	3.79	0.21a	3.45	0.21a	3.38	0.32a	4.03	0.36a	36.99***
ODD Severity Score (P)	4.88	0.09	5.80	0.30	5.42	0.291	5.33	0.44	5.38	0.48	7.35
ADHD Severity Score (P)	11.35	0.19a	13.53	0.58b	13.12	0.57b	13.43	0.97b	14.33	0.95b	21.41***
Parent Alcohol Use Problems (P)	2.17	0.07	2.60	0.27	2.56	0.27	2.12	0.31	2.34	0.33	0.91
Parent Depression (P)	6.75	0.21a	8.88	0.68b	8.49	0.67b	8.82	1.04ab	9.05	1.06b	14.59**
Harsh Punishment (C)	8.21	0.05cd	9.63	0.19a	8.79	0.18bd	8.78	0.30d	9.55	0.32ad	53.92***
Harsh Punishment (P)	8.92	0.05b	9.62	0.16a	9.24	0.16ab	9.34	0.23ab	9.42	0.23a	20.81***
Low Warmth (P)	8.62	0.06b	9.19	0.16a	8.99	0.17a	9.31	0.28a	9.11	0.26ab	18.01**
Poor Supervision (C)	4.69	0.03b	4.88	0.09ab	4.77	0.09ab	5.13	0.18a	5.09	0.19a	15.93**

Note. Subscripts that differ reflect significant differences at p < .05. P = parent report; C = child report; ODD = oppositional defiant disorder; ADHD = attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. ns reflect rounded counts based on estimated posterior probabilities.

^an = 1,642.

^bn = 262.

^cn = 228.

^dn = 109.

^en = 97.

^**p < .01.

^***p < .001.