Table 1.

Summary of the study results

^*p=0.01, ^†p=0.03, ^‡p<0.0001, ^§p=0.039, ^∥p=0.002, ^¶p=0.0067. Mild vs. moderate plus severe, p=0.002, odds ratio (OR)=7.4, 95% confidence intervals (CIs)=1.765-35.833 in those with depression, mild vs. moderate plus severe, p=0.067, OR=2.8, 95% CIs=0.880-8.984 in those with somatization, all comparisons are done between patients with or without depression (5 or more in PHQ-9 total score) or somatization (5 or more in PHQ-15 total score), data represent mean (standard deviation) or number (%). NIH-CPSI: National Institutes of Health-Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index, PHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire-9, PHQ-15: Patient Health Questionnaire-15, EQ-5D: EuroQol-5 dimension, EQ-5D VAS: EuroQol-5 dimension Visual Analog Scale