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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Phytochem Rev. 2014 Jan 28;13(4):727–739. doi: 10.1007/s11101-014-9335-7

Table 1.

Plant natural products and derivatives approved by the U.S. FDA from 2011 to mid-2013a

Year Approved Generic Name Natural or Lead Compound Trade Name Indication
2011 ioflupane I-123b cocaine Datscan® brain imaging in suspected Parkinsonian syndromes
2011 gabapentin enacarbilb gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) Horizant® restless leg syndrome
2012 ingenol mebutateb ingenol-3-angelate Picato® actinic keratosis
2012 lorcaserin hydrochlorideb ephedrine Belviq® obesity
2012 omacetaxine mepesuccinateb homoharringtonine Synribo® chronic myeloid leukemia
2012 crofelemerc Croton lechleri oligomeric proanthocyanidins Fulyzaq® HIV/AIDS anti-retroviral-associated diarrhea
2013 ado-trastuzumab emtansine (protein-bound)b maytansine Kadcyla® breast cancer
2013 ospemifeneb phytoestrogens Osphena® menopause-associated dyspareunia
a

Information taken from the Drugs@FDA database (http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drugsatfda).

b

New molecular entity.

c

Approved as a mixture of compounds as a “botanical drug”.