Table 2.
Scoring criteria of the histopathology of the brain.
Score | Degeneration | Amyloid disorders |
Tauopathy | |
---|---|---|---|---|
CAA | Senile plaques | |||
1 | Condensed chromatin inside nuclei (chromatolysis) | Deposit of amyloid in vascular wall of arterioles | Diffused plaques – appearing as small numbers of nodules in the brain parenchyma | p-tau detected inside the cytoplasm of the neuron (intracellular stage) |
2 | Aggregation of satellite cell/glial cell (gliosis) | Deposit of amyloid in vascular wall of venules | Compacted plaques – appearing in larger amounts and sizes in the brain parenchyma | p-tau detected in the cytoplasm and/or axon of the neuron (fibrillar stage) |
3 | Formation of vacuole sites as indicative of active phagocytosis of the degenerated neuron (vacuolization) | Deposit of amyloid in vascular wall of capillaries | Compacted plaques in the brain parenchyma associated with degeneration of the surrounding nerve | p-tau detected as tangled formations outside of the neuron (extracellular stage) |