Table III. Candidate enzymes identified in metabolic resistant L. rigidum populations (data from Gaines et al., 2014).
| Candidate Enzymes | Highly Induced in Susceptible L. rigidum by 2,4-D Pretreatment | Higher Expression in Two Australian Metabolic Resistant L. rigidum Populations | Higher Expression in Eight French Metabolic Resistant L. rigidum Populations |
|---|---|---|---|
| P450s (two CYP72As) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| NMO | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| GT | Yes | Yes | Yes (seven out of eight) |
| GST1 (τ class) | Yes | Yes | Yes (six out of eight) |
| GST2a (ϕ class) | Yes | No | Yes (five out of eight) |
| GST3 (τ class) | Yes | Yes | No |
a
Highly similar to LrGSTF1, a homolog of AmGSTF1 (Cummins et al., 2013).