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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 10.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Antennas Propag. 2013 Dec 18;62(3):1221–1231. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2013.2295615

TABLE I.

Calculated and Measured Gain of Multi-Band Miniaturized Patch Antennas

simulated measured
type of antenna freq. (GHz) gain (dBi) freq. (GHz) gain (dBi)
dual-band (RS+CS+NRS) 1.36 −5.2 1.34 −5.5
2.88 −6.4 2.86 −5.9
tri-band (RSS+CS+NRS) 1.36 −6.0 1.36 −5.3
1.74 −7.0 1.76 −7.6
3.03 −8.6 3.02 −8.4
quad-band (RSS+CS+NRS, offset feed) 1.36 −5.9 1.35 −5.3
1.74 −7.2 1.75 −7.6
3.03 −8.0 3.00 −7.7
2.38 −2.4 2.38 −4.3