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. 2014 Nov 10;9(11):e111909. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111909

Table 4. Regression coefficients of log-transformed blood cadmium levels with each components the Framingham estimate of 10-year CHD risk among Korean men.

Dependent variables beta SE p value Dependent variables beta SE p value
20≤Age<35 50≤Age<55
Age 0.702 0.215 0.001 Age 0.242 0.152 0.114
SBP* 2.539 1.276 0.047 SBP* 7.999 1.958 <0.001
Total cholesterol* 0.889 2.615 0.734 Total cholesterol* −3.593 4.964 0.470
HDL cholesterol* 1.258 1.027 0.221 HDL cholesterol* 1.216 1.316 0.356
Urinary cotinine 832.616 80.250 <0.001 Urinary cotinine 1010.182 128.276 <0.001
35≤Age<40 55≤Age<60
Age −0.069 0.148 0.643 Age −0.013 0.146 0.932
SBP* 1.972 1.553 0.205 SBP* 3.650 1.940 0.061
Total cholesterol* −2.082 3.439 0.545 Total cholesterol* 2.091 5.408 0.699
HDL cholesterol* 0.145 1.334 0.914 HDL cholesterol* 1.765 1.443 0.223
Urinary cotinine 732.704 77.385 <0.001 Urinary cotinine 809.187 112.660 <0.001
40≤Age<45 60≤Age<65
Age −0.113 0.180 0.528 Age 0.189 0.214 0.378
SBP* 7.085 3.211 0.028 SBP* 7.218 2.464 0.004
Total cholesterol* 6.893 6.363 0.280 Total cholesterol* 8.403 5.785 0.148
HDL cholesterol* 2.714 1.870 0.148 HDL cholesterol* 1.897 1.687 0.262
Urinary cotinine 1012.800 117.604 <0.001 Urinary cotinine 790.009 126.085 <0.001
45≤Age<50
Age 0.384 0.145 0.009
SBP* 3.893 2.308 0.093
Total cholesterol* 4.484 4.897 0.361
HDL cholesterol* −0.499 1.466 0.734
Urinary cotinine 971.939 126.092 <0.001

Results were estimated with study weights.

beta: regression coefficients; SE: standard error; SBP: systolic blood pressure; HDL: high density lipoprotein.

Units: SBP (mmHg); Age (year); Total cholesterol (mg/dL); HDL cholesterol (mg/dL); Urinary cotinine (ng/mL).

All regression analyses were adjusted for survey year in multivariate regression analysis.

*: adjusted for survey years, age and urinary cotinine in multivariate regression analysis.