Table 4. Regression coefficients of log-transformed blood cadmium levels with each components the Framingham estimate of 10-year CHD risk among Korean men.
Dependent variables | beta | SE | p value | Dependent variables | beta | SE | p value | ||
20≤Age<35 | 50≤Age<55 | ||||||||
Age | 0.702 | 0.215 | 0.001 | Age | 0.242 | 0.152 | 0.114 | ||
SBP* | 2.539 | 1.276 | 0.047 | SBP* | 7.999 | 1.958 | <0.001 | ||
Total cholesterol* | 0.889 | 2.615 | 0.734 | Total cholesterol* | −3.593 | 4.964 | 0.470 | ||
HDL cholesterol* | 1.258 | 1.027 | 0.221 | HDL cholesterol* | 1.216 | 1.316 | 0.356 | ||
Urinary cotinine | 832.616 | 80.250 | <0.001 | Urinary cotinine | 1010.182 | 128.276 | <0.001 | ||
35≤Age<40 | 55≤Age<60 | ||||||||
Age | −0.069 | 0.148 | 0.643 | Age | −0.013 | 0.146 | 0.932 | ||
SBP* | 1.972 | 1.553 | 0.205 | SBP* | 3.650 | 1.940 | 0.061 | ||
Total cholesterol* | −2.082 | 3.439 | 0.545 | Total cholesterol* | 2.091 | 5.408 | 0.699 | ||
HDL cholesterol* | 0.145 | 1.334 | 0.914 | HDL cholesterol* | 1.765 | 1.443 | 0.223 | ||
Urinary cotinine | 732.704 | 77.385 | <0.001 | Urinary cotinine | 809.187 | 112.660 | <0.001 | ||
40≤Age<45 | 60≤Age<65 | ||||||||
Age | −0.113 | 0.180 | 0.528 | Age | 0.189 | 0.214 | 0.378 | ||
SBP* | 7.085 | 3.211 | 0.028 | SBP* | 7.218 | 2.464 | 0.004 | ||
Total cholesterol* | 6.893 | 6.363 | 0.280 | Total cholesterol* | 8.403 | 5.785 | 0.148 | ||
HDL cholesterol* | 2.714 | 1.870 | 0.148 | HDL cholesterol* | 1.897 | 1.687 | 0.262 | ||
Urinary cotinine | 1012.800 | 117.604 | <0.001 | Urinary cotinine | 790.009 | 126.085 | <0.001 | ||
45≤Age<50 | |||||||||
Age | 0.384 | 0.145 | 0.009 | ||||||
SBP* | 3.893 | 2.308 | 0.093 | ||||||
Total cholesterol* | 4.484 | 4.897 | 0.361 | ||||||
HDL cholesterol* | −0.499 | 1.466 | 0.734 | ||||||
Urinary cotinine | 971.939 | 126.092 | <0.001 |
Results were estimated with study weights.
beta: regression coefficients; SE: standard error; SBP: systolic blood pressure; HDL: high density lipoprotein.
Units: SBP (mmHg); Age (year); Total cholesterol (mg/dL); HDL cholesterol (mg/dL); Urinary cotinine (ng/mL).
All regression analyses were adjusted for survey year in multivariate regression analysis.
*: adjusted for survey years, age and urinary cotinine in multivariate regression analysis.