Table 2. Properties of the films formulations with different contents of ERP and CNCs.
FilmFormulations | Aw | M (%) | TPC (mg AG/gof film) | WVP×10−8(gH2O.µg/m2.h.mmHg) | Mechanical properties | ||
E (Mpa) | σ (Mpa) | ε (%) | |||||
C0 | 0.522±0.002 | 11,01±0,97 | 0.00 | 4.16±0.07 | 107.20±9.43 | 3.70±0.34 | 68.00±5.67 |
C1 | 0.462±0.002 | 10,61±0,67 | 0.00 | 1.86±0.06 | 296.20±14.86 | 7.80±0.45 | 22.80±5.22 |
C2 | - | - | - | 1.00–1.50 | 102.0–240.0 | 6.9–16.0 | 100.0–800.0 |
F1 | 0.487±0.004 | 10,23±1,09 | 68.42±1.09 | 2.43±0.02 | 217.80±32.51 | 5.40±0.89 | 52.80±6.10 |
F2 | 0.441±0.003 | 9,55±0,98 | 64.53±0.41 | 1.77±0.04 | 257.20±44.06 | 6.20±0.84 | 46.80±5.02 |
F3 | 0.488±0.004 | 10,08±0,73 | 86.32±0.48 | 2.47±0.01 | 190.80±42.76 | 4.40±0.55 | 54.00±7.35 |
F4 | 0.439±0.006 | 10,43±1,49 | 83.68±0.39 | 1.77±0.03 | 264.00±38.12 | 6.00±1.41 | 48.80±8.90 |
F5 | 0.466±0.003 | 11,46±0,91 | 61.28±0.56 | 2.42±0.03 | 221.40±19.51 | 5.20±0.84 | 52.00±8.60 |
F6 | 0.471±0.009 | 10,75±0,67 | 98.33±0.44 | 1.95±0.03 | 237.00±34.66 | 5.40±0.55 | 50.00±7.35 |
F7 | 0.494±0.004 | 10,09±1,07 | 83.24±0.97 | 3.10±0.07 | 122.40±8.73 | 4.00±0.71 | 66.00±6.93 |
F8 | 0.438±0.002 | 9,38±0,55 | 79.44±0.71 | 1.71±0.05 | 290.20±58.52 | 8.00±0.71 | 26.40±6.54 |
F9 a | 0.464±0.001 | 11,27±0,76 | 81.15±0.78 | 2.06±0.03 | 246.60±32.44 | 7.20±0.84 | 33.20±7.69 |
F10 a | 0.464±0.001 | 11,44±1,53 | 82.26±0.15 | 2.11±0.01 | 247.00±34.73 | 7.20±1.64 | 33.60±8.05 |
F11 a | 0.471±0.004 | 11,60±1,38 | 82.18±0.59 | 2.07±0.03 | 246.20±15.35 | 7.20±1.30 | 33.60±9.21 |
central points; C0 = cassava starch films without propolis and cellulose nanocrystals; C1 = cassava starch films without propolis; C2 = polyethylene film [35]; Aw = water activity; M = moisture; TPC = total phenolic compounds; WVP = water vapor permeability; E = elastic modulus; σ = tensile strength; ε = elongation at break; ERP = extract of the red propolis; CNCs = licuri cellulose nanocrystals.