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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Voice. 2014 Apr 13;28(5):636–643. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2014.01.006

Table 1.

Characteristics (n=39)
Age, median years (IQR) 61 (46 – 70)
% Male 51%
Race Caucasian 85%
African American 15%
Voice Needs Minimal 10%
Average 33%
Extensive 56%
% Employed 56%
Etiology Iatrogenic 62%
Idiopathic 31%
Neurological 5%
Infectious 2%