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. 2014 Nov;12(6):542–549. doi: 10.1370/afm.1697

Table 2.

Multivariate Odds of Practicing Primary Care or Family Medicine by Type of Loan

Characteristic Practicing Primary Care, Odds Ratio Practicing Family Medicine, Odds Ratio

All (Model 1)
(N = 136,232)
All (Model 2)
(N = 136,232)
Public
(n = 84,739)
Private
(n = 51,493)
All (Model 1)
(N = 136,232)
All (Model 2)
(N = 136,232)
Public
(n = 84,739)
Private
(n = 51,493)
Type of loan
 Loan not based on parents’ income (ref) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 Perkins/Disadvantaged Student Loans 1.09a 1.12a 1.12a 1.02 1.11a 1.20a 1.11a 1.07
 Health Professions Student Loans 1.18a 1.21a 1.16a 1.21a 1.28a 1.35a 1.19a 1.54a
Debt category
 None 0.78a 0.76a 0.79a 0.83b 0.69a 0.65a 0.67a 0.91
 $1,000–$50,000 0.89a 0.89a 0.90a 0.88a 0.87a 0.87a 0.87a 0.91
 $50,001–$100,000 (ref) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 $100,001–$150,000 0.96a 0.92a 0.94a 1.02 0.99 0.91a 0.99 1.04
 $150,001–$200,000 0.97 0.85a 0.89a 1.04 1.06 0.76a 0.97 1.15a
 ≥$200,001 0.95 0.80a 0.84b 0.99 1.05 0.66a 0.89 1.11
Graduation era
 1988–1992 (ref) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
 1993–1996 1.29a 1.31a 1.30a 1.29a 1.32a 1.36a 1.29a 1.42a
 1997–2000 1.76a 1.83a 1.93a 1.58a 1.99a 2.21a 1.83a 2.44a
Demographics
 Married at graduation 1.25a 1.27a 1.26a 1.22a 1.51a 1.58a 1.51a 1.52a
 Male 0.49a 0.49a 0.50a 0.46a 0.78a 0.79a 0.81a 0.71a
 Born in rural county 1.46a 1.53a 1.55a 0.98 1.95a 2.16a 2.00a 1.45
 Age at graduation (per year) 1.02a 1.02a 1.02a 1.02a 1.04a 1.04a 1.04a 1.05a
Medical school
 Rural 1.40a 1.20b 1.67a 1.06
 Public 1.30a 2.05a
 NHSC scholarship 5.83a 5.35a 5.50a 6.15a 5.44a 4.26a 4.53a 6.25a
 Community based 1.28a 1.36a 1.31a 1.08 1.37a 1.59a 1.43a 0.99

NHSC = National Health Service Corps; ref = reference group.

Notes: Multivariate logistic regression analyses. All variables listed were included. Model 1 controlled for public school attendance; model 2 did not.

a

P <. 01.

b

P <. 05.