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. 2014 Sep 19;176(4):975–983. doi: 10.1007/s00442-014-3080-x

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Schematic view of the study design for estimating pupal predation of Neodiprion sertifer by bank voles. In the microhabitat experiment the bank voles had access to both a sheltered and an open microhabitat (a). In the alternative food experiment the voles were assigned to one of the microhabitats, with or without access to sunflower seeds (b)