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. 2014 Sep 21;176(4):1061–1074. doi: 10.1007/s00442-014-3087-3

Table 4.

Mean (±SD) size of Cardiaspina near densitexta nymphs from BP (high abundance) and GTR (very high abundance) and results of one-way ANOVAs

BP GTR df F P
I instar n = 99 n = 34
 HW 0.203 ± 0.015 0.209 ± 0.013 1, 131 4.77 0.031
 BL 0.383 ± 0.037 0.383 ± 0.027 1, 131 0.00 0.980
II instar n = 19 n = 88
 HW 0.299 ± 0.053 0.293 ± 0.026 1, 105 0.60 0.441
 BL 0.530 ± 0.118 0.523 ± 0.060 1, 105 0.14 0.706
IV instar n = 42 n = 71
 HW 0.586 ± 0.059 0.531 ± 0.062 1, 111 21.23 <0.001
 BL 1.112 ± 0.180 0.979 ± 0.185 1, 111 13.80 <0.001
 FWL 0.262 ± 0.019 0.254 ± 0.021 1, 111 4.20 0.043
V instar n = 90 n = 63
 HW 0.722 ± 0.052 0.699 ± 0.059 1, 151 6.30 0.013
 BL 1.720 ± 0.332 1.672 ± 0.244 1, 151 0.96 0.328
 FWL 0.692 ± 0.080 0.662 ± 0.072 1, 151 5.59 0.019
V instar ♂ n = 43 n = 35
 HW 0.689 ± 0.046 0.670 ± 0.056 1, 76 2.75 0.101
 BL 1.636 ± 0.278 1.643 ± 0.267 1, 76 0.01 0.909
 FWL 0.616 ± 0.026 0.608 ± 0.042 1, 76 1.08 0.302
V instar ♀ n = 47 n = 28
 HW 0.752 ± 0.037 0.735 ± 0.041 1, 73 3.10 0.082
 BL 1.797 ± 0.360 1.708 ± 0.210 1, 73 1.42 0.237
 FWL 0.762 ± 0.036 0.730 ± 0.035 1, 73 13.83 <0.001

HW Head width, BL body length, FWL forewing pad length; for other abbreviations, see Table 1