Table 2.
Patient demographics
|
Control clinic |
Intervention clinic |
Control vs. intervention P value |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | Follow-up | Baseline | Follow-up | Baseline | Follow-up | ||
|
Age |
50-64 |
310 (75%) |
386 (75%) |
452 (75%) |
582 (78%) |
0.88 |
0.23 |
| 65+ |
102 (25%) |
128 (25%) |
152 (25%) |
164 (22%) |
|||
|
Gender |
Female |
280 (68%) |
353 (69%) |
404 (67%) |
484 (65%) |
0.72 |
0.16 |
| Male |
132 (32%) |
161 (31%) |
200 (33%) |
262 (35%) |
|||
|
Insurance status |
None |
61 (15%) |
165 (32%) |
83 (14%) |
213 (29%) |
0.15 |
0.17 |
| Public |
292 (71%) |
287 (56%) |
406 (67%) |
419 (56%) |
|||
| Private |
59 (14%) |
62 (12%) |
115 (19%) |
114 (15%) |
|||
|
Visits in previous 12 months |
1-2 |
71 (17%) |
156 (30%) |
81 (13%) |
183 (25%) |
0.04 |
0.07 |
| 3-4 |
64 (16%) |
84 (16%) |
73 (12%) |
137 (18%) |
|||
| ≥ 5 |
277 (67%) |
274 (53%) |
450 (75%) |
426 (57%) |
|||
|
Primary care provider (PCP) |
None |
14 (3%) |
15 (3%) |
4 (1%) |
54 (7%) |
<0.001 |
<0.001 |
| MD |
142 (34%) |
162 (32%) |
440 (73%) |
481 (64%) |
|||
| PA/ARNP |
256 (62%) |
337 (66%) |
160 (26%) |
211 (28%) |
|||
|
Language-concordant PCP |
Yes |
215 (52%) |
270 (53%) |
277 (46%) |
325 (44%) |
<0.001 |
<0.001 |
| No |
183 (44%) |
229 (45%) |
323 (53%) |
367 (49%) |
|||
| n/a |
14 (3%) |
15 (3%) |
4 (1%) |
54 (7%) |
|||
|
Continuity index |
1 visit |
39 (9%) |
102 (20%) |
44 (7%) |
91 (12%) |
<0.001 |
<0.001 |
| Lower |
193 (47%) |
26 (5%) |
465 (77%) |
198 (27%) |
|||
| Higher |
180 (44%) |
386 (75%) |
95 (16%) |
457 (61%) |
|||
| Charlson-Deyo Comorbidity Score | 0 |
296 (72%) |
363 (71%) |
424 (70%) |
525 (70%) |
0.83 | 0.99 |
| 1 |
87 (21%) |
113 (22%) |
133 (22%) |
165 (22%) |
|||
| ≥ 2 | 29 (7%) | 38 (7%) | 47 (8%) | 56 (8%) | |||