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. 2014 Oct 1;27(5):371–385. doi: 10.1089/jamp.2013.1077

FIG. 4.

FIG. 4.

Contours of turbulent viscosity ratio on selected planes for the (a) CM wye and (b) SL wye systems at a steady-state inlet flow of 5 L/min. The turbulent viscosity ratio represents the amount of viscosity increase occurring in the flow due to turbulent effects.