Table 3.
fROIs demonstrating significant (p < .05, corrected) oneway ANCOVA group effects (age as covariate).
# | Side | Region | BA | Tailarach coordinates |
Vol. (ml) | p | PostHoc | rpartial (p)* | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
x | y | z | |||||||||
CI > GO | |||||||||||
1 | L | Angular G., Supramarginal G. | 7, 39, 40 | –50 | –53 | 34 | 1.8 | .004 | .125 | Neg > Low, Med, High | |
2 | R | Superior, Middle Temporal G. | 22 | 53 | –23 | 4 | 17.3 | .006 | .112 | Neg, Low, Med > High | –.323 (.009) |
II > GO | |||||||||||
3 | L | Insula, Inferior Frontal G. | 44, 45 | –37 | 14 | 1 | 10.5 | .015 | .097 | Neg, Low, Med > High | –.266 (.033) |
4 | L | Angular G., Supramarginal G. | 39, 40 | –53 | –49 | 28 | 2.2 | .005 | .116 | Neg, Low, Med > High | –.334 (.007) |
5 | R | Angular G., Supramarginal G. | 22, 39, 40 | 52 | –47 | 23 | 3.4 | <.001 | .189 | Neg, Low, Med > High | –.466 (.00009) |
6 | R | Insula, Inferior Frontal G. | 44, 45 | 41 | 19 | 2 | .4 | .019 | .074 | Neg, Low, Med > High | –.261 (.035) |
7 | R | SMA, ACC | 6, 24 | 6 | –22 | 47 | .4 | .003 | .068 | Low > Neg, Med, High | –.302 (.015) |
II > CI | |||||||||||
8 | R | PMC, Postcentral G. | 3, 4 | 49 | –15 | 35 | 2.9 | .010 | .069 | Neg > Low, Med | |
9 | R | Insula | 36 | –10 | 16 | .2 | .008 | .082 | Neg > Low, Med | ||
10 | R | Inferior frontal G. | 45 | 45 | 27 | 0 | .3 | .011 | .102 | Med > Neg, Low, High | |
11 | L | Cerebellum IV-V | – | –25 | –38 | –21 | .2 | .002 | .085 | Neg > Low, Med, High | |
12 | R | Brainstem | – | 5 | –32 | –47 | .4 | <.001 | .181 | Neg, Med > Low, High |
CI > GO = subtraction of go correct from correct inhibition conditions; II > GO = subtraction of go correct from incorrect inhibition conditions; II > CI = subtraction of correct inhibition from incorrect inhibition conditions.
# = numbers correspond to fROI regions in Figs. 3 and 4.
ACC = anterior cingulate cortex; IFG = inferior frontal gyrus; MTG = middle temporal gyrus; SMA = supplementary motor area; SMG = supramarginal gyrus; STG = superior temporal gyrus; BA = Brodmann Area; G – gyrus; R = right; L = left; B = bilateral.
= partial eta-squared, a measure of effect size.
Significant (p < .5) partial correlations between CAP score and MR signal intensity, with age as a covariate.