Table 1. Reaction Conditions for the SNAr of 2-Fluoropyridines.
NuH | base | solvent | temp (°C) | time (h) | conv (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1, 2, or 3° alcohol | KOtBu | THF | 50 | 3 | 100 |
ArOH | KOtBu | DMF | 80 | 6 | 100 |
1 or 2° amine | iPr2NEt | DMSO | 120 | 18 | 100 |
amide (N–H) | NaH | DMF | 100 | 3 | 100 |
N-heterocycle | NaH | DMF | 100 | 1–3 | 100 |
KCN (3 equiv) | DMSO | 120 | 18 | ∼80 | |
NaSR | THF | 50 | 3 | 100 |