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. 2014 Jun 11;136(28):10139–10147. doi: 10.1021/ja5049303

Table 1. Reaction Conditions for the SNAr of 2-Fluoropyridines.

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NuH base solvent temp (°C) time (h) conv (%)
1, 2, or 3° alcohol KOtBu THF 50 3 100
ArOH KOtBu DMF 80 6 100
1 or 2° amine iPr2NEt DMSO 120 18 100
amide (N–H) NaH DMF 100 3 100
N-heterocycle NaH DMF 100 1–3 100
KCN (3 equiv)   DMSO 120 18 ∼80
NaSR   THF 50 3 100