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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 20.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2014 Sep 28;33(29):5097–5110. doi: 10.1002/sim.6310

Table 2.

Operating characteristics of the TACO design under various hypotheses

N S(%) n1 n2 Alternative Hypothesis 2: θ = 0.25
Alternative Hypothesis 3: θ = 0.30
β3 % Early Stop Power E(SS) β3 % Early Stop Power E(SS)
200 25% 50 150 1.84 0.24 0.68 164 1.78 0.45 0.40 133
50% 100 100 0.94 0.08 0.85 192 1.38 0.34 0.43 166
75% 150 50 0.40 0.06 0.67 197 1.18 0.37 0.25 182

300 25% 75 225 1.20 0.16 0.81 265 1.52 0.42 0.45 205
50% 150 150 0.40 0.05 0.90 293 1.18 0.40 0.39 241
75% 225 75 0.24 0.02 0.81 299 1.14 0.23 0.41 283

400 25% 100 300 0.94 0.10 0.89 371 1.38 0.37 0.52 289
50% 200 200 0.40 0.02 0.96 397 1.18 0.22 0.59 357
75% 300 100 1.24* 0.01 0.92 399 1.10 0.16 0.51 384

Note: The unusual β3 value (*) may be due to the relatively small number of simulation runs (1,000 simulations).