Table 2.
Maturity of ASP interventions in academic and non-academic hospitals
| Academic hospitals | Non-academic hospitals | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impl | In dev | Need | Unneed | N/A* | Impl | In dev | Need | Unneed | N/A* | |
| Antibiotic team | 6 (75%) | 2 (25%) | - | - | 6 (55%) | 5 (45%) | - | - | - | |
| (Local) antibiotic guidelines | 7 (88%) | 1 (12%) | - | - | - | 9 (82%) | 2 (18%) | - | - | - |
| Antibiotic formulary | 7 (88%) | 1 (13%) | - | - | - | 8 (73%) | 2 (18%) | 1 (9%) | - | - |
| Audit-and-feedback | 3 (38%) | 2 (25%) | 2 (25%) | - | 1 (13%) | - | 4 (36%) | 6 (55%) | 1 (9%) | - |
| Education | 4 (50%) | 4 (50%) | - | - | - | 2 (18%) | 8 (73%) | 1 (9%) | - | - |
| Information systems for ASP | 2 (25%) | 1 (13%) | 5 (63%) | - | - | 2 (18%) | 4 (36%) | 3 (27%) | - | 2 (18%) |
| Benchmarking | 4 (50%) | 3 (38%) | - | 1 (13%) | - | 1 (9%) | 7 (64%) | 2 (18%) | - | 1 (9%) |
| Restriction | 2 (25%) | 4 (50%) | 1 (13%) | 1 (13%) | 5 (45%) | 3 (27%) | 1 (9%) | 2 (18%) | ||
| Academic detailing | 1 (13%) | 3 (38%) | 3 (38%) | - | 1 (13%) | 2 (18%) | 2 (18%) | 4 (36%) | - | 3 (27%) |
| Automatic stop-order | - | 1 (13%) | 4 (50%) | 2 (25%) | 1 (13%) | - | 4 (36%) | 3 (27%) | 2 (18%) | 2 (18%) |
| Pre-authorization | 1 (13%) | 1 (13%) | 3 (38%) | 1 (13%) | 2 (25%) | - | 2 (18%) | 3 (27%) | 1 (9%) | 5 (45%) |
| Automatic substitution | - | 1 (13%) | 2 (25%) | 5 (63%) | - | 1 (9%) | 3 (27%) | 2 (18%) | 5 (45%) | |
| Antibiotic cycling | - | 1 (13%) | 1 (13%) | 4 (50%) | 2 (25%) | - | - | 5 (45%) | 2 (18%) | 4 (36%) |
*) Impl: implemented; in dev: in development; need: are needed; unneed: are unneeded; N/A: no answer or not applicable.