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. 2014 Oct 30;15:39. doi: 10.1186/s12865-014-0039-y

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© Kato et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Formoterol- and epinephrine-attenuated cytokine production from DCs in a β ₂ adrenergic receptor and dose dependent manner. BMDCs, 1.0 × 10⁶/ml in complete media, were stimulated by 10 μg HDM in the presence of various concentrations of FORM or epinephrine for 24 hours. Supernatants were collected, and concentrations of (a) IL-23, (b) IL-6 and (c) IL-10 were measured by ELISA. *p < 0.01, **p < 0.05.