Table 2.
Housing condition |
Indoor-biting
An. arabiensis
|
Indoor-resting
An. arabiensis
|
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (95% CI) | P value | Mean (95% CI) | P value | |
Occupants |
|
|
|
|
≤4 |
0.57 (0.33–0.80) |
0.055 |
1.48 (0.58–2.38) |
0.042 |
≥5 |
0.91 (0.65–1.18) |
3.05 (1.84–4.27) |
||
Number of cattle |
|
|
|
|
≤2 |
0.61 (0.34–0.89) |
0.429 |
5.62 (3.56–7.68) |
0.004 |
≥3 |
0.75 (0.54–0.96) |
1.81 (0.29–3.32) |
||
Sheep |
|
|
|
|
≤1 |
0.73 (0.49–0.97) |
0.921 |
2.36 (1.44–3.28) |
0.402 |
≥2 |
0.71 (0.40–1.02) |
1.61 (0.12–3.10) |
||
Goat |
|
|
|
|
≤1 |
0.60 (0.38–0.82) |
0.035 |
1.97 (1.11–2.83) |
0.333 |
≥2 |
1.06 (0.70–1.42) |
2.99 (1.12–4.87) |
||
Horse |
|
|
|
|
0 |
0.70 (0.50–0.90) |
0.441 |
2.21 (1.41–3.01) |
0.501 |
≥1 |
0.96 (0.33–1.58) |
0.73 (-3.51–4.96) |
||
Donkey |
|
|
|
|
0 |
0.75 (0.55–0.95) |
0.493 |
2.32 (1.50–3.14) |
0.155 |
≥1 |
0.56 (0.07–1.06) |
0.28 (-2.42–2.97) |
||
Chicken |
|
|
|
|
≤1 |
0.62 (0.36–0.88) |
0.263 |
1.91 (0.92 –2.91) |
0.459 |
≥2 |
0.84 (0.57–1.12) |
2.52 (1.26–3.79) |
||
Window |
|
|
|
|
Absent (n = 157) |
1.02 (0.78–1.27) |
<0.001 |
2.35 (1.30–3.39) |
0.628 |
Present (n = 120) |
0.27 (-0.04–0.60) |
1.95 (0.72–3.18) |
||
Hole on roof |
|
|
|
|
Absent (n = 210) |
0.61 (0.38–0.83) |
0.023 |
1.17 (0.24–2.10) |
<0.001 |
Present (n = 97) |
1.12 (0.75–1.50) |
|
4.81 (3.31–6.31) |
|
Holes on wall |
|
|
|
|
Absent (n = 138) |
0.67 (0.32–1.02) |
0.628 |
0.73 (-0.48–1.94) |
0.002 |
Present (n = 171) |
0.77 (0.54–1.01) |
3.27 (2.22–4.32) |
||
Open eaves |
|
|
|
|
Absent (n = 198) |
0.66 (0.43–0.88) |
0.160 |
0.77 (-0.15 –1.69) |
<0.001 |
Present (n = 98) |
0.97 (0.60–1.34) |
5.67 (4.22–7.12) |
||
Village |
|
|
|
|
Low |
1.82 (1.53–2.12) |
<0.001 |
5.35 (4.14–6.57) |
<0.001 |
Mid |
0.30 (-0.002–0.598) |
<0.001 |
0.83 (-0.42–2.08) |
<0.001 |
High |
0.03 (-0.263–0.315) |
0.02 (-1.17 –1.21) |
|
|
Season |
|
|
|
|
Wet |
0.65 (0.34–0.96) |
0.271 |
1.23 (-0.06–2.51) |
0.023 |
Dry | 0.89 (0.61–1.17) | 3.22 (2.08–4.37) |